new(axum-extra): Added WithRejection base impl

Based on @jplatte's version (https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/issues/1116#issuecomment-1215048273), with slight changes

- Using `From<E::Rejection>` to define the trait bound on a more concise way
- Renamed variables to something more meaningfull

axum-extra/Cargo.toml

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ protobuf = ["dep:prost"]
 query = ["dep:serde", "dep:serde_html_form"]
 spa = ["tower-http/fs"]
 typed-routing = ["dep:axum-macros", "dep:serde", "dep:percent-encoding"]
+with_rejection = []
 
 [dependencies]
 axum = { path = "../axum", version = "0.5", default-features = false }

axum-extra/src/extract/mod.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ pub mod cookie;
 #[cfg(feature = "query")]
 mod query;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "with_rejection")]
+mod with_rejection;
+
 pub use self::cached::Cached;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "cookie")]
@@ -31,3 +34,6 @@ pub use self::query::Query;
 #[cfg(feature = "json-lines")]
 #[doc(no_inline)]
 pub use crate::json_lines::JsonLines;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "with_rejection")]
+pub use self::with_rejection::WithRejection;

axum-extra/src/extract/with_rejection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+use axum::async_trait;
+use axum::extract::{FromRequest, RequestParts};
+use axum::response::IntoResponse;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
+pub struct WithRejection<E, R>(pub E, pub PhantomData<R>);
+
+impl<E, R> WithRejection<E, R> {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> E {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<E, R> Deref for WithRejection<E, R> {
+    type Target = E;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<E, R> DerefMut for WithRejection<E, R> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl<B, E, R> FromRequest<B> for WithRejection<E, R>
+where
+    B: Send,
+    E: FromRequest<B>,
+    R: From<E::Rejection> + IntoResponse,
+{
+    type Rejection = R;
+
+    async fn from_request(req: &mut RequestParts<B>) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
+        match req.extract::<E>().await {
+            Ok(extractor) => Ok(WithRejection(extractor, PhantomData)),
+            Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
+        }
+    }
+}