Files
opaque-vx/src/opaque.rs
T
2021-08-16 20:11:53 -07:00

1091 lines
37 KiB
Rust

// Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
//
// This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
//! Provides the main OPAQUE API
use crate::{
ciphersuite::CipherSuite,
envelope::Envelope,
errors::{utils::check_slice_size, InternalPakeError, PakeError, ProtocolError},
group::Group,
hash::Hash,
key_exchange::traits::{FromBytes, KeyExchange, ToBytesWithPointers},
keypair::{KeyPair, PrivateKey, PublicKey, SecretKey},
oprf,
serialization::{serialize, tokenize},
slow_hash::SlowHash,
CredentialFinalization, CredentialRequest, CredentialResponse, RegistrationRequest,
RegistrationResponse, RegistrationUpload,
};
use alloc::vec;
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use digest::Digest;
use generic_array::{typenum::Unsigned, GenericArray};
use hkdf::Hkdf;
use rand::{CryptoRng, RngCore};
use zeroize::Zeroize;
const STR_CREDENTIAL_RESPONSE_PAD: &[u8] = b"CredentialResponsePad";
const STR_MASKING_KEY: &[u8] = b"MaskingKey";
const STR_OPRF_KEY: &[u8] = b"OprfKey";
const STR_OPAQUE_DERIVE_KEY_PAIR: &[u8] = b"OPAQUE-DeriveKeyPair";
// Server Setup
// ============
/// The state elements the server holds upon setup
#[cfg_attr(
feature = "serialize",
derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize),
serde(bound(
deserialize = "KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, S>: serde::Deserialize<'de>",
serialize = "KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, S>: serde::Serialize"
))
)]
pub struct ServerSetup<
CS: CipherSuite,
S: SecretKey<CS::KeGroup> = PrivateKey<<CS as CipherSuite>::KeGroup>,
> {
oprf_seed: GenericArray<u8, <CS::Hash as Digest>::OutputSize>,
keypair: KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, S>,
pub(crate) fake_keypair: KeyPair<CS::KeGroup>,
}
impl<CS: CipherSuite> ServerSetup<CS, PrivateKey<CS::KeGroup>> {
/// Generate a new instance of server setup
pub fn new<R: CryptoRng + RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
let keypair = KeyPair::<CS::KeGroup>::generate_random(rng);
Self::new_with_key(rng, keypair)
}
}
impl<CS: CipherSuite, S: SecretKey<CS::KeGroup>> ServerSetup<CS, S> {
/// Create [`ServerSetup`] with the given keypair
pub fn new_with_key<R: CryptoRng + RngCore>(
rng: &mut R,
keypair: KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, S>,
) -> Self {
let mut seed = vec![0u8; <CS::Hash as Digest>::OutputSize::USIZE];
rng.fill_bytes(&mut seed);
Self {
oprf_seed: GenericArray::clone_from_slice(&seed[..]),
keypair,
fake_keypair: KeyPair::<CS::KeGroup>::generate_random(rng),
}
}
/// Serialization into bytes
pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
[
self.oprf_seed.to_vec(),
self.keypair.private().serialize(),
self.fake_keypair.private().serialize(),
]
.concat()
}
/// Deserialization from bytes
pub fn deserialize(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError<S::Error>> {
let seed_len = <CS::Hash as Digest>::OutputSize::USIZE;
let key_len = <CS::KeGroup as Group>::ScalarLen::USIZE;
let checked_slice = check_slice_size(input, seed_len + key_len + key_len, "server_setup")?;
Ok(Self {
oprf_seed: GenericArray::clone_from_slice(&checked_slice[..seed_len]),
keypair: KeyPair::from_private_key_slice(&checked_slice[seed_len..seed_len + key_len])?,
fake_keypair: KeyPair::from_private_key_slice(&checked_slice[seed_len + key_len..])
.map_err(ProtocolError::into_custom)?,
})
}
/// Returns the keypair
pub fn keypair(&self) -> &KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, S> {
&self.keypair
}
}
// Cannot be derived because it would require for CS to be bound.
impl_clone_for!(
struct ServerSetup<CS: CipherSuite>,
[oprf_seed, keypair, fake_keypair],
);
impl_debug_eq_hash_for!(
struct ServerSetup<CS: CipherSuite>,
[oprf_seed, oprf_seed, fake_keypair],
);
// Registration
// ============
/// The state elements the client holds to register itself
pub struct ClientRegistration<CS: CipherSuite> {
alpha: CS::OprfGroup,
/// token containing the client's password and the blinding factor
pub(crate) token: oprf::Token<CS::OprfGroup>,
}
impl_clone_for!(struct ClientRegistration<CS: CipherSuite>, [token, alpha]);
impl_debug_eq_hash_for!(
struct ClientRegistration<CS: CipherSuite>,
[token],
[oprf::Token<CS::OprfGroup>],
);
impl<CS: CipherSuite> ClientRegistration<CS> {
/// Serialization into bytes
pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
[
&self.alpha.to_arr().to_vec(),
&CS::OprfGroup::scalar_as_bytes(self.token.blind)[..],
&self.token.data,
]
.concat()
}
/// Deserialization from bytes
pub fn deserialize(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
let elem_len = <CS::OprfGroup as Group>::ElemLen::USIZE;
let scalar_len = <CS::OprfGroup as Group>::ScalarLen::USIZE;
let min_expected_len = elem_len + scalar_len;
let checked_slice = (if input.len() <= min_expected_len {
Err(InternalPakeError::SizeError {
name: "client_registration_bytes",
len: min_expected_len,
actual_len: input.len(),
})
} else {
Ok(input)
})?;
let alpha = CS::OprfGroup::from_element_slice(GenericArray::from_slice(
&checked_slice[..elem_len],
))?;
// Check that the message is actually containing an element of the
// correct subgroup
let blinding_factor_bytes =
GenericArray::from_slice(&checked_slice[elem_len..elem_len + scalar_len]);
let blinding_factor = CS::OprfGroup::from_scalar_slice(blinding_factor_bytes)?;
let password = checked_slice[elem_len + scalar_len..].to_vec();
Ok(Self {
alpha,
token: oprf::Token {
data: password,
blind: blinding_factor,
},
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
pub fn as_byte_ptrs(&self) -> Vec<(*const u8, usize)> {
vec![
(self.token.data.as_ptr(), self.token.data.len()),
/* cannot provide raw pointer to self.token.blind until this is exposed in curve25519_dalek::scalar::Scalar */
]
}
}
impl_serialize_and_deserialize_for!(ClientRegistration);
/// Options for specifying custom identifiers
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum Identifiers {
/// Supply only a client identifier
ClientIdentifier(Vec<u8>),
/// Supply only a server identifier
ServerIdentifier(Vec<u8>),
/// Supply a client and server identifier
ClientAndServerIdentifiers(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>),
}
pub(crate) fn bytestrings_from_identifiers(
ids: &Option<Identifiers>,
client_s_pk: &[u8],
server_s_pk: &[u8],
) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>), ProtocolError> {
let (client_identity, server_identity): (Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>) = match ids {
None => (client_s_pk.to_vec(), server_s_pk.to_vec()),
Some(Identifiers::ClientIdentifier(id_u)) => (id_u.clone(), server_s_pk.to_vec()),
Some(Identifiers::ServerIdentifier(id_s)) => (client_s_pk.to_vec(), id_s.clone()),
Some(Identifiers::ClientAndServerIdentifiers(id_u, id_s)) => (id_u.clone(), id_s.clone()),
};
Ok((
serialize(&client_identity, 2)?,
serialize(&server_identity, 2)?,
))
}
/// Optional parameters for client registration finish
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum ClientRegistrationFinishParameters {
/// Specifying the identifiers idU and idS
WithIdentifiers(Identifiers),
/// No identifiers or private key specified
Default,
}
impl Default for ClientRegistrationFinishParameters {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::Default
}
}
/// Contains the fields that are returned by a client registration start
pub struct ClientRegistrationStartResult<CS: CipherSuite> {
/// The registration request message to be sent to the server
pub message: RegistrationRequest<CS>,
/// The client state that must be persisted in order to complete registration
pub state: ClientRegistration<CS>,
}
// Cannot be derived because it would require for CS to be Clone.
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Clone for ClientRegistrationStartResult<CS> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
message: self.message.clone(),
state: self.state.clone(),
}
}
}
impl<CS: CipherSuite> ClientRegistration<CS> {
/// Returns an initial "blinded" request to send to the server, as well as a ClientRegistration
pub fn start<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
blinding_factor_rng: &mut R,
password: &[u8],
) -> Result<ClientRegistrationStartResult<CS>, ProtocolError> {
let (token, alpha) =
oprf::blind::<R, CS::OprfGroup, CS::Hash>(password, blinding_factor_rng)?;
Ok(ClientRegistrationStartResult {
message: RegistrationRequest::<CS> { alpha },
state: Self { alpha, token },
})
}
}
/// Contains the fields that are returned by a client registration finish
pub struct ClientRegistrationFinishResult<CS: CipherSuite> {
/// The registration upload message to be sent to the server
pub message: RegistrationUpload<CS>,
/// The export key output by client registration
pub export_key: GenericArray<u8, <CS::Hash as Digest>::OutputSize>,
/// The server's static public key
pub server_s_pk: PublicKey<CS::KeGroup>,
/// Instance of the ClientRegistration, only used in tests for checking zeroize
#[cfg(test)]
pub state: ClientRegistration<CS>,
/// AuthKey, only used in tests
#[cfg(test)]
pub auth_key: Vec<u8>,
/// Password derived key, only used in tests
#[cfg(test)]
pub randomized_pwd: GenericArray<u8, <CS::Hash as Digest>::OutputSize>,
}
// Cannot be derived because it would require for CS to be Clone.
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Clone for ClientRegistrationFinishResult<CS> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
message: self.message.clone(),
export_key: self.export_key.clone(),
server_s_pk: self.server_s_pk.clone(),
#[cfg(test)]
state: self.state.clone(),
#[cfg(test)]
auth_key: self.auth_key.clone(),
#[cfg(test)]
randomized_pwd: self.randomized_pwd.clone(),
}
}
}
impl<CS: CipherSuite> ClientRegistration<CS> {
/// "Unblinds" the server's answer and returns a final message containing
/// cryptographic identifiers, to be sent to the server on setup finalization
pub fn finish<R: CryptoRng + RngCore>(
self,
rng: &mut R,
r2: RegistrationResponse<CS>,
params: ClientRegistrationFinishParameters,
) -> Result<ClientRegistrationFinishResult<CS>, ProtocolError> {
let optional_ids = match params {
ClientRegistrationFinishParameters::WithIdentifiers(ids) => Some(ids),
ClientRegistrationFinishParameters::Default => None,
};
// Check for reflected value from server and halt if detected
if self.alpha.ct_equal(&r2.beta) {
return Err(ProtocolError::ReflectedValueError);
}
let password_derived_key = get_password_derived_key::<CS::OprfGroup, CS::SlowHash, CS::Hash>(
&self.token,
r2.beta,
)?;
#[cfg_attr(not(test), allow(unused_variables))]
let (randomized_pwd, h) = Hkdf::<CS::Hash>::extract(None, &password_derived_key);
let mut masking_key = vec![0u8; <CS::Hash as Digest>::OutputSize::USIZE];
h.expand(STR_MASKING_KEY, &mut masking_key)
.map_err(|_| InternalPakeError::HkdfError)?;
let result =
Envelope::<CS>::seal(rng, &password_derived_key, &r2.server_s_pk, optional_ids)?;
Ok(ClientRegistrationFinishResult {
message: RegistrationUpload {
envelope: result.0,
masking_key: GenericArray::clone_from_slice(&masking_key[..]),
client_s_pk: result.1,
},
export_key: result.2,
server_s_pk: r2.server_s_pk,
#[cfg(test)]
state: self,
#[cfg(test)]
auth_key: result.3,
#[cfg(test)]
randomized_pwd,
})
}
}
/// Contains the fields that are returned by a server registration start.
/// Note that there is no state output in this step
pub struct ServerRegistrationStartResult<CS: CipherSuite> {
/// The registration resposne message to send to the client
pub message: RegistrationResponse<CS>,
/// OPRF key, only used in tests
#[cfg(test)]
pub oprf_key: GenericArray<u8, <CS::OprfGroup as Group>::ScalarLen>,
}
// Cannot be derived because it would require for CS to be Clone.
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Clone for ServerRegistrationStartResult<CS> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
message: self.message.clone(),
#[cfg(test)]
oprf_key: self.oprf_key.clone(),
}
}
}
/// The state elements the server holds to record a registration
pub struct ServerRegistration<CS: CipherSuite>(RegistrationUpload<CS>);
impl_clone_for!(tuple ServerRegistration<CS: CipherSuite>, [0]);
impl_debug_eq_hash_for!(
tuple ServerRegistration<CS: CipherSuite>,
[0],
);
impl<CS: CipherSuite> ServerRegistration<CS> {
/// Serialization into bytes
pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
self.0.serialize()
}
/// Deserialization from bytes
pub fn deserialize(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
Ok(Self(RegistrationUpload::deserialize(input)?))
}
#[cfg(test)]
pub fn as_byte_ptrs(&self) -> Vec<(*const u8, usize)> {
[
self.0.envelope.as_byte_ptrs(),
vec![(self.0.client_s_pk.as_ptr(), self.0.client_s_pk.len())],
/* cannot provide raw pointer to self.oprf_key until this is exposed in curve25519_dalek::scalar::Scalar */
].concat()
}
/// From the client's "blinded" password, returns a response to be
/// sent back to the client, as well as a ServerRegistration
pub fn start<S: SecretKey<CS::KeGroup>>(
server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, S>,
message: RegistrationRequest<CS>,
credential_identifier: &[u8],
) -> Result<ServerRegistrationStartResult<CS>, ProtocolError> {
let oprf_key = oprf_key_from_seed::<CS::OprfGroup, CS::Hash>(
&server_setup.oprf_seed,
credential_identifier,
)?;
// Compute beta = alpha^oprf_key
let beta = oprf::evaluate::<CS::OprfGroup>(message.alpha, &oprf_key);
Ok(ServerRegistrationStartResult {
message: RegistrationResponse {
beta,
server_s_pk: server_setup.keypair.public().clone(),
},
#[cfg(test)]
oprf_key: CS::OprfGroup::scalar_as_bytes(oprf_key),
})
}
/// From the client's cryptographic identifiers, fully populates and
/// returns a ServerRegistration
pub fn finish(message: RegistrationUpload<CS>) -> Self {
Self(message)
}
// Creates a dummy instance used for faking a [CredentialResponse]
pub(crate) fn dummy<R: RngCore + CryptoRng, S: SecretKey<CS::KeGroup>>(
rng: &mut R,
server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, S>,
) -> Self {
Self(RegistrationUpload::dummy(rng, server_setup))
}
}
impl_serialize_and_deserialize_for!(ServerRegistration);
// Login
// =====
/// The state elements the client holds to perform a login
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize))]
#[cfg_attr(
feature = "serialize",
serde(bound(
deserialize = "oprf::Token<CS::OprfGroup>: serde::Deserialize<'de>, <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<CS::Hash, CS::KeGroup>>::KE1State: serde::Deserialize<'de>",
serialize = "oprf::Token<CS::OprfGroup>: serde::Serialize, <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<CS::Hash, CS::KeGroup>>::KE1State: serde::Serialize"
))
)]
pub struct ClientLogin<CS: CipherSuite> {
/// token containing the client's password and the blinding factor
token: oprf::Token<CS::OprfGroup>,
ke1_state: <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<CS::Hash, CS::KeGroup>>::KE1State,
serialized_credential_request: Vec<u8>,
}
impl_clone_for!(struct ClientLogin<CS: CipherSuite>, [token, ke1_state, serialized_credential_request]);
impl_debug_eq_hash_for!(
struct ClientLogin<CS: CipherSuite>,
[token, ke1_state, serialized_credential_request],
[oprf::Token<CS::OprfGroup>, <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<CS::Hash, CS::KeGroup>>::KE1State],
);
impl<CS: CipherSuite> ClientLogin<CS> {
/// Serialization into bytes
pub fn serialize(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ProtocolError> {
let output: Vec<u8> = [
&CS::OprfGroup::scalar_as_bytes(self.token.blind)[..],
&serialize(&self.serialized_credential_request, 2)?,
&serialize(&self.ke1_state.to_bytes(), 2)?,
&self.token.data,
]
.concat();
Ok(output)
}
/// Deserialization from bytes
pub fn deserialize(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
let scalar_len = <CS::OprfGroup as Group>::ScalarLen::USIZE;
let checked_slice = (if input.len() <= scalar_len {
Err(InternalPakeError::SizeError {
name: "client_login_bytes",
len: scalar_len,
actual_len: input.len(),
})
} else {
Ok(input)
})?;
let blinding_factor_bytes = GenericArray::from_slice(&checked_slice[..scalar_len]);
let blinding_factor = CS::OprfGroup::from_scalar_slice(blinding_factor_bytes)?;
let (serialized_credential_request, remainder) = tokenize(&checked_slice[scalar_len..], 2)?;
let (ke1_state_bytes, password) = tokenize(&remainder, 2)?;
let ke1_state =
<CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<CS::Hash, CS::KeGroup>>::KE1State::from_bytes::<CS>(
&ke1_state_bytes[..],
)?;
Ok(Self {
token: oprf::Token {
data: password,
blind: blinding_factor,
},
ke1_state,
serialized_credential_request,
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
pub fn as_byte_ptrs(&self) -> Vec<(*const u8, usize)> {
[
vec![
(self.token.data.as_ptr(), self.token.data.len()),
/* cannot provide raw pointer to self.token.blind until this is exposed in curve25519_dalek::scalar::Scalar */
],
self.ke1_state.as_byte_ptrs(),
vec![ (self.serialized_credential_request.as_ptr(), self.serialized_credential_request.len()) ],
].concat()
}
}
/// Contains the fields that are returned by a client login start
pub struct ClientLoginStartResult<CS: CipherSuite> {
/// The message to send to the server to begin the login protocol
pub message: CredentialRequest<CS>,
/// The state that the client must keep in order to complete the protocol
pub state: ClientLogin<CS>,
}
// Cannot be derived because it would require for CS to be Clone.
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Clone for ClientLoginStartResult<CS> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
message: self.message.clone(),
state: self.state.clone(),
}
}
}
/// Optional parameters for client login finish
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum ClientLoginFinishParameters {
/// Specifying a context field that the server must agree on
WithContext(Vec<u8>),
/// Specifying a user identifier and server identifier that will be matched against the server
WithIdentifiers(Identifiers),
/// Specifying a context field that the server must agree on,
/// along with a user identifier and server identifier and context that will be matched against the server
WithContextAndIdentifiers(Vec<u8>, Identifiers),
/// No custom identifiers and no context
Default,
}
impl Default for ClientLoginFinishParameters {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::Default
}
}
/// Contains the fields that are returned by a client login finish
pub struct ClientLoginFinishResult<CS: CipherSuite> {
/// The message to send to the server to complete the protocol
pub message: CredentialFinalization<CS>,
/// The session key
pub session_key: Vec<u8>,
/// The client-side export key
pub export_key: GenericArray<u8, <CS::Hash as Digest>::OutputSize>,
/// The server's static public key
pub server_s_pk: PublicKey<CS::KeGroup>,
/// Instance of the ClientLogin, only used in tests for checking zeroize
#[cfg(test)]
pub state: ClientLogin<CS>,
/// Handshake secret, only used in tests
#[cfg(test)]
pub handshake_secret: Vec<u8>,
/// Client MAC key, only used in tests
#[cfg(test)]
pub client_mac_key: GenericArray<u8, <CS::Hash as Digest>::OutputSize>,
}
// Cannot be derived because it would require for CS to be Clone.
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Clone for ClientLoginFinishResult<CS> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
message: self.message.clone(),
session_key: self.session_key.clone(),
export_key: self.export_key.clone(),
server_s_pk: self.server_s_pk.clone(),
#[cfg(test)]
state: self.state.clone(),
#[cfg(test)]
handshake_secret: self.handshake_secret.clone(),
#[cfg(test)]
client_mac_key: self.client_mac_key.clone(),
}
}
}
impl<CS: CipherSuite> ClientLogin<CS> {
/// Returns an initial "blinded" password request to send to the server, as well as a ClientLogin
pub fn start<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
rng: &mut R,
password: &[u8],
) -> Result<ClientLoginStartResult<CS>, ProtocolError> {
let (token, alpha) = oprf::blind::<R, CS::OprfGroup, CS::Hash>(password, rng)?;
let (ke1_state, ke1_message) = CS::KeyExchange::generate_ke1(rng)?;
let credential_request = CredentialRequest { alpha, ke1_message };
let serialized_credential_request = credential_request.serialize();
Ok(ClientLoginStartResult {
message: credential_request,
state: Self {
token,
ke1_state,
serialized_credential_request,
},
})
}
/// "Unblinds" the server's answer and returns the opened assets from
/// the server
pub fn finish(
self,
credential_response: CredentialResponse<CS>,
params: ClientLoginFinishParameters,
) -> Result<ClientLoginFinishResult<CS>, ProtocolError> {
let (context, optional_ids) = match params {
ClientLoginFinishParameters::Default => (vec![], None),
ClientLoginFinishParameters::WithContext(context) => (context, None),
ClientLoginFinishParameters::WithIdentifiers(ids) => (vec![], Some(ids)),
// add context
ClientLoginFinishParameters::WithContextAndIdentifiers(context, ids) => {
(context, Some(ids))
}
};
// Check if beta value from server is equal to alpha value from client
let credential_request =
CredentialRequest::<CS>::deserialize(&self.serialized_credential_request[..])?;
if credential_request.alpha.ct_equal(&credential_response.beta) {
return Err(ProtocolError::ReflectedValueError);
}
let password_derived_key = get_password_derived_key::<CS::OprfGroup, CS::SlowHash, CS::Hash>(
&self.token,
credential_response.beta,
)?;
let h = Hkdf::<CS::Hash>::new(None, &password_derived_key);
let mut masking_key = vec![0u8; <CS::Hash as Digest>::OutputSize::USIZE];
h.expand(STR_MASKING_KEY, &mut masking_key)
.map_err(|_| InternalPakeError::HkdfError)?;
let (server_s_pk, envelope) = unmask_response::<CS>(
&masking_key,
&credential_response.masking_nonce,
&credential_response.masked_response,
)
.map_err(|e| match e {
ProtocolError::InvalidInnerEnvelopeError => PakeError::InvalidLoginError.into(),
ProtocolError::VerificationError(PakeError::SerializationError) => {
PakeError::InvalidLoginError.into()
}
err => err,
})?;
let server_s_pk_bytes = server_s_pk.to_arr().to_vec();
let opened_envelope = &envelope
.open(&password_derived_key, &server_s_pk_bytes, &optional_ids)
.map_err(|e| match e {
ProtocolError::VerificationError(PakeError::CryptoError(
InternalPakeError::SealOpenHmacError,
)) => ProtocolError::VerificationError(PakeError::InvalidLoginError),
err => err,
})?;
let credential_response_component = CredentialResponse::<CS>::serialize_without_ke(
&credential_response.beta,
&credential_response.masking_nonce,
&credential_response.masked_response,
);
let result = CS::KeyExchange::generate_ke3(
credential_response_component,
credential_response.ke2_message,
&self.ke1_state,
&self.serialized_credential_request,
server_s_pk.clone(),
opened_envelope.client_static_keypair.private().clone(),
opened_envelope.id_u.clone(),
opened_envelope.id_s.clone(),
context,
)?;
Ok(ClientLoginFinishResult {
message: CredentialFinalization {
ke3_message: result.1,
},
session_key: result.0,
export_key: opened_envelope.export_key.clone(),
server_s_pk,
#[cfg(test)]
state: self,
#[cfg(test)]
handshake_secret: result.2,
#[cfg(test)]
client_mac_key: result.3,
})
}
}
/// The state elements the server holds to record a login
pub struct ServerLogin<CS: CipherSuite> {
ke2_state: <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<CS::Hash, CS::KeGroup>>::KE2State,
_cs: PhantomData<CS>,
}
impl_clone_for!(struct ServerLogin<CS: CipherSuite>, [ke2_state, _cs]);
impl_debug_eq_hash_for!(
struct ServerLogin<CS: CipherSuite>,
[ke2_state, _cs],
[<CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<CS::Hash, CS::KeGroup>>::KE2State],
);
/// Optional parameters for server login start
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum ServerLoginStartParameters {
/// Specifying a context field that the client must agree on
WithContext(Vec<u8>),
/// Specifying a user identifier and server identifier that will be matched against the client
WithIdentifiers(Identifiers),
/// Specifying a context field that the client must agree on,
/// along with a user identifier and and server identifier that will be matched against the client
/// (in that order)
WithContextAndIdentifiers(Vec<u8>, Identifiers),
}
impl Default for ServerLoginStartParameters {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::WithContext(Vec::new())
}
}
/// Contains the fields that are returned by a server login start
pub struct ServerLoginStartResult<CS: CipherSuite> {
/// The message to send back to the client
pub message: CredentialResponse<CS>,
/// The state that the server must keep in order to finish the protocl
pub state: ServerLogin<CS>,
/// Handshake secret, only used in tests
#[cfg(test)]
pub handshake_secret: Vec<u8>,
/// Server MAC key, only used in tests
#[cfg(test)]
pub server_mac_key: GenericArray<u8, <CS::Hash as Digest>::OutputSize>,
/// OPRF key, only used in tests
#[cfg(test)]
pub oprf_key: GenericArray<u8, <CS::OprfGroup as Group>::ScalarLen>,
}
// Cannot be derived because it would require for CS to be Clone.
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Clone for ServerLoginStartResult<CS> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
message: self.message.clone(),
state: self.state.clone(),
#[cfg(test)]
handshake_secret: self.handshake_secret.clone(),
#[cfg(test)]
server_mac_key: self.server_mac_key.clone(),
#[cfg(test)]
oprf_key: self.oprf_key.clone(),
}
}
}
/// Contains the fields that are returned by a server login finish
pub struct ServerLoginFinishResult<CS: CipherSuite> {
/// The session key between client and server
pub session_key: Vec<u8>,
_cs: PhantomData<CS>,
/// Instance of the ClientRegistration, only used in tests for checking zeroize
#[cfg(test)]
pub state: ServerLogin<CS>,
}
// Cannot be derived because it would require for CS to be Clone.
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Clone for ServerLoginFinishResult<CS> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
session_key: self.session_key.clone(),
_cs: PhantomData,
#[cfg(test)]
state: self.state.clone(),
}
}
}
impl<CS: CipherSuite> ServerLogin<CS> {
/// Serialization into bytes
pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
self.ke2_state.to_bytes()
}
/// Deserialization from bytes
pub fn deserialize(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError> {
Ok(Self {
_cs: PhantomData,
ke2_state:
<CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<CS::Hash, CS::KeGroup>>::KE2State::from_bytes::<CS>(
bytes,
)?,
})
}
/// From the client's "blinded" password, returns a challenge to be
/// sent back to the client, as well as a ServerLogin
pub fn start<R: RngCore + CryptoRng, S: SecretKey<CS::KeGroup>>(
rng: &mut R,
server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, S>,
password_file: Option<ServerRegistration<CS>>,
l1: CredentialRequest<CS>,
credential_identifier: &[u8],
params: ServerLoginStartParameters,
) -> Result<ServerLoginStartResult<CS>, ProtocolError<S::Error>> {
let record = match password_file {
Some(x) => x,
None => ServerRegistration::dummy(rng, server_setup),
};
let client_s_pk = record.0.client_s_pk.clone();
let (context, optional_ids) = match params {
ServerLoginStartParameters::WithContext(context) => (context, None),
ServerLoginStartParameters::WithIdentifiers(ids) => (Vec::new(), Some(ids)),
ServerLoginStartParameters::WithContextAndIdentifiers(context, ids) => {
(context, Some(ids))
}
};
let server_s_sk = server_setup.keypair.private();
let server_s_pk = server_s_sk.public_key()?;
let mut masking_nonce = vec![0u8; 32];
rng.fill_bytes(&mut masking_nonce);
let masked_response = mask_response(
&record.0.masking_key,
&masking_nonce,
&server_s_pk,
&record.0.envelope,
)
.map_err(ProtocolError::into_custom)?;
let (id_u, id_s) = bytestrings_from_identifiers(
&optional_ids,
&client_s_pk.to_arr(),
&server_s_pk.to_arr(),
)
.map_err(ProtocolError::into_custom)?;
let l1_bytes = &l1.serialize();
let oprf_key = oprf_key_from_seed::<CS::OprfGroup, CS::Hash>(
&server_setup.oprf_seed,
credential_identifier,
)
.map_err(ProtocolError::into_custom)?;
let beta = oprf::evaluate(l1.alpha, &oprf_key);
let credential_response_component =
CredentialResponse::<CS>::serialize_without_ke(&beta, &masking_nonce, &masked_response);
let result = CS::KeyExchange::generate_ke2(
rng,
l1_bytes.to_vec(),
credential_response_component,
l1.ke1_message,
client_s_pk,
server_s_sk.clone(),
id_u,
id_s,
context,
)?;
let credential_response = CredentialResponse {
beta,
masking_nonce,
masked_response,
ke2_message: result.1,
};
Ok(ServerLoginStartResult {
message: credential_response,
state: Self {
_cs: PhantomData,
ke2_state: result.0,
},
#[cfg(test)]
handshake_secret: result.2,
#[cfg(test)]
server_mac_key: result.3,
#[cfg(test)]
oprf_key: CS::OprfGroup::scalar_as_bytes(oprf_key),
})
}
/// From the client's second and final message, check the client's
/// authentication and produce a message transport
pub fn finish(
self,
message: CredentialFinalization<CS>,
) -> Result<ServerLoginFinishResult<CS>, ProtocolError> {
let session_key = <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<CS::Hash, CS::KeGroup>>::finish_ke(
message.ke3_message,
&self.ke2_state,
)
.map_err(|e| match e {
ProtocolError::VerificationError(PakeError::KeyExchangeMacValidationError) => {
ProtocolError::VerificationError(PakeError::InvalidLoginError)
}
err => err,
})?;
Ok(ServerLoginFinishResult {
session_key,
_cs: PhantomData,
#[cfg(test)]
state: self,
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
pub fn as_byte_ptrs(&self) -> Vec<(*const u8, usize)> {
self.ke2_state.as_byte_ptrs()
}
}
impl_serialize_and_deserialize_for!(ServerLogin);
// Zeroize on drop implementations
// This can't be derived because of the use of a phantom parameter
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Zeroize for ClientRegistration<CS> {
fn zeroize(&mut self) {
self.token.data.zeroize();
self.token.blind.zeroize();
}
}
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Drop for ClientRegistration<CS> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.zeroize();
}
}
// This can't be derived because of the use of a phantom parameter
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Zeroize for ServerRegistration<CS> {
fn zeroize(&mut self) {
self.0.envelope.zeroize();
self.0.masking_key.zeroize();
self.0.client_s_pk.zeroize();
}
}
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Drop for ServerRegistration<CS> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.zeroize();
}
}
// This can't be derived because of the use of a phantom parameter
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Zeroize for ClientLogin<CS> {
fn zeroize(&mut self) {
self.token.data.zeroize();
self.token.blind.zeroize();
self.ke1_state.zeroize();
self.serialized_credential_request.zeroize();
}
}
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Drop for ClientLogin<CS> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.zeroize();
}
}
// This can't be derived because of the use of a phantom parameter
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Zeroize for ServerLogin<CS> {
fn zeroize(&mut self) {
self.ke2_state.zeroize();
}
}
impl<CS: CipherSuite> Drop for ServerLogin<CS> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.zeroize();
}
}
// Helper functions
fn get_password_derived_key<G: Group, SH: SlowHash<D>, D: Hash>(
token: &oprf::Token<G>,
beta: G,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ProtocolError> {
let oprf_output = oprf::finalize::<G, D>(&token.data, &token.blind, beta)?;
SH::hash(oprf_output).map_err(ProtocolError::from)
}
fn oprf_key_from_seed<G: Group, D: Hash>(
oprf_seed: &GenericArray<u8, D::OutputSize>,
credential_identifier: &[u8],
) -> Result<G::Scalar, ProtocolError> {
let mut ikm = vec![0u8; G::ScalarLen::USIZE];
Hkdf::<D>::from_prk(oprf_seed)
.map_err(|_| InternalPakeError::HkdfError)?
.expand(&[credential_identifier, STR_OPRF_KEY].concat(), &mut ikm)
.map_err(|_| InternalPakeError::HkdfError)?;
G::hash_to_scalar::<D>(&ikm[..], STR_OPAQUE_DERIVE_KEY_PAIR)
}
fn mask_response<CS: CipherSuite>(
masking_key: &[u8],
masking_nonce: &[u8],
server_s_pk: &PublicKey<CS::KeGroup>,
envelope: &Envelope<CS>,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ProtocolError> {
let mut xor_pad = vec![0u8; <CS::KeGroup as Group>::ElemLen::USIZE + Envelope::<CS>::len()];
Hkdf::<CS::Hash>::from_prk(masking_key)
.map_err(|_| InternalPakeError::HkdfError)?
.expand(
&[masking_nonce, STR_CREDENTIAL_RESPONSE_PAD].concat(),
&mut xor_pad,
)
.map_err(|_| InternalPakeError::HkdfError)?;
let plaintext = [&server_s_pk.to_arr()[..], &envelope.serialize()].concat();
Ok(xor_pad
.iter()
.zip(plaintext.iter())
.map(|(&x1, &x2)| x1 ^ x2)
.collect())
}
fn unmask_response<CS: CipherSuite>(
masking_key: &[u8],
masking_nonce: &[u8],
masked_response: &[u8],
) -> Result<(PublicKey<CS::KeGroup>, Envelope<CS>), ProtocolError> {
let mut xor_pad = vec![0u8; <CS::KeGroup as Group>::ElemLen::USIZE + Envelope::<CS>::len()];
Hkdf::<CS::Hash>::from_prk(masking_key)
.map_err(|_| InternalPakeError::HkdfError)?
.expand(
&[masking_nonce, STR_CREDENTIAL_RESPONSE_PAD].concat(),
&mut xor_pad,
)
.map_err(|_| InternalPakeError::HkdfError)?;
let plaintext: Vec<u8> = xor_pad
.iter()
.zip(masked_response.iter())
.map(|(&x1, &x2)| x1 ^ x2)
.collect();
let key_len = <CS::KeGroup as Group>::ElemLen::USIZE;
let unchecked_server_s_pk = PublicKey::from_bytes(&plaintext[..key_len])?;
let envelope = Envelope::deserialize(&plaintext[key_len..])?;
// Ensure that public key is valid
let server_s_pk = KeyPair::<CS::KeGroup>::check_public_key(unchecked_server_s_pk)
.map_err(|_| ProtocolError::VerificationError(PakeError::SerializationError))?;
Ok((server_s_pk, envelope))
}