diff --git a/src/keypair.rs b/src/keypair.rs
index a9d17c2..e9362f9 100644
--- a/src/keypair.rs
+++ b/src/keypair.rs
@@ -23,20 +23,20 @@ use crate::key_exchange::tripledh::DiffieHellman;
     feature = "serde",
     derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize),
     serde(bound(
-        deserialize = "S: serde::Deserialize<'de>",
-        serialize = "S: serde::Serialize"
+        deserialize = "SK: serde::Deserialize<'de>",
+        serialize = "SK: serde::Serialize"
     ))
 )]
 #[derive_where(Clone)]
-#[derive_where(Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd; KG::Pk, S)]
-pub struct KeyPair<KG: KeGroup, S: Clone = PrivateKey<KG>> {
+#[derive_where(Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd; KG::Pk, SK)]
+pub struct KeyPair<KG: KeGroup, SK: Clone = PrivateKey<KG>> {
     pk: PublicKey<KG>,
-    sk: S,
+    sk: SK,
 }
 
-impl<KG: KeGroup, S: Clone> KeyPair<KG, S> {
+impl<KG: KeGroup, SK: Clone> KeyPair<KG, SK> {
     /// Creates a new [`KeyPair`] from the given keys.
-    pub fn new(sk: S, pk: PublicKey<KG>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(sk: SK, pk: PublicKey<KG>) -> Self {
         Self { pk, sk }
     }
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl<KG: KeGroup, S: Clone> KeyPair<KG, S> {
     }
 
     /// The private key component
-    pub fn private(&self) -> &S {
+    pub fn private(&self) -> &SK {
         &self.sk
     }
 }
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ impl<'de, KG: KeGroup> serde::Deserialize<'de> for PrivateKey<KG> {
 
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 impl<KG: KeGroup> serde::Serialize for PrivateKey<KG> {
-    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    fn serialize<SK>(&self, serializer: SK) -> Result<SK::Ok, SK::Error>
     where
-        S: serde::Serializer,
+        SK: serde::Serializer,
     {
         KG::serialize_sk(self.0).serialize(serializer)
     }
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ impl<'de, KG: KeGroup> serde::Deserialize<'de> for PublicKey<KG> {
 
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 impl<KG: KeGroup> serde::Serialize for PublicKey<KG> {
-    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    fn serialize<SK>(&self, serializer: SK) -> Result<SK::Ok, SK::Error>
     where
-        S: serde::Serializer,
+        SK: serde::Serializer,
     {
         KG::serialize_pk(self.0).serialize(serializer)
     }
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 3543c99..f9e7ec0 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ pub use crate::messages::{
 pub use crate::opaque::{
     ClientLogin, ClientLoginFinishParameters, ClientLoginFinishResult, ClientLoginStartResult,
     ClientRegistration, ClientRegistrationFinishParameters, ClientRegistrationFinishResult,
-    ClientRegistrationStartResult, Identifiers, ServerLogin, ServerLoginFinishResult,
-    ServerLoginStartParameters, ServerLoginStartResult, ServerRegistration, ServerRegistrationLen,
-    ServerRegistrationStartResult, ServerSetup,
+    ClientRegistrationStartResult, Identifiers, KeyMaterialInfo, ServerLogin,
+    ServerLoginFinishResult, ServerLoginStartParameters, ServerLoginStartResult,
+    ServerRegistration, ServerRegistrationLen, ServerRegistrationStartResult, ServerSetup,
 };
diff --git a/src/messages.rs b/src/messages.rs
index 38beab9..160a321 100644
--- a/src/messages.rs
+++ b/src/messages.rs
@@ -115,21 +115,21 @@ pub struct CredentialRequest<CS: CipherSuite> {
     feature = "serde",
     derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize),
     serde(bound(
-        deserialize = "S: serde::Deserialize<'de>, <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<OprfHash<CS>, \
+        deserialize = "SK: serde::Deserialize<'de>, <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<OprfHash<CS>, \
                        CS::KeGroup>>::KE2Builder: serde::Deserialize<'de>",
-        serialize = "S: serde::Serialize, <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<OprfHash<CS>, \
+        serialize = "SK: serde::Serialize, <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<OprfHash<CS>, \
                      CS::KeGroup>>::KE2Builder: serde::Serialize"
     ))
 )]
 #[derive_where(Clone)]
 #[derive_where(
     Debug, Eq, PartialEq;
-    S,
+    SK,
     voprf::EvaluationElement<CS::OprfCs>,
     <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<OprfHash<CS>, CS::KeGroup>>::KE2Builder,
 )]
-pub struct ServerLoginBuilder<CS: CipherSuite, S: Clone> {
-    pub(crate) server_s_sk: S,
+pub struct ServerLoginBuilder<CS: CipherSuite, SK: Clone> {
+    pub(crate) server_s_sk: SK,
     pub(crate) evaluation_element: voprf::EvaluationElement<CS::OprfCs>,
     pub(crate) masking_nonce: Zeroizing<GenericArray<u8, NonceLen>>,
     pub(crate) masked_response: MaskedResponse<CS>,
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ pub struct ServerLoginBuilder<CS: CipherSuite, S: Clone> {
     pub(crate) ke2_builder: <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<OprfHash<CS>, CS::KeGroup>>::KE2Builder,
 }
 
-impl<CS: CipherSuite, S: Clone> ServerLoginBuilder<CS, S> {
+impl<CS: CipherSuite, SK: Clone> ServerLoginBuilder<CS, SK> {
     /// The returned data here has to be processed and the result given as an
     /// input to [`ServerLoginBuilder::build()`]. To understand what kind of
     /// output is expected here and how to process it, refer to the
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite, S: Clone> ServerLoginBuilder<CS, S> {
     }
 
     /// The handle to the corresponding [`ServerSetup`]s private key.
-    pub fn private_key(&self) -> &S {
+    pub fn private_key(&self) -> &SK {
         &self.server_s_sk
     }
 
@@ -325,9 +325,9 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite> RegistrationUpload<CS> {
     }
 
     // Creates a dummy instance used for faking a [CredentialResponse]
-    pub(crate) fn dummy<R: RngCore + CryptoRng, S: Clone>(
+    pub(crate) fn dummy<R: RngCore + CryptoRng, SK: Clone, OS: Clone>(
         rng: &mut R,
-        server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, S>,
+        server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, SK, OS>,
     ) -> Self {
         let mut masking_key = Output::<OprfHash<CS>>::default();
         rng.fill_bytes(&mut masking_key);
diff --git a/src/opaque.rs b/src/opaque.rs
index 797468e..ab357da 100644
--- a/src/opaque.rs
+++ b/src/opaque.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 use core::ops::{Add, Deref};
 
 use derive_where::derive_where;
-use digest::Output;
+use digest::{Output, OutputSizeUser};
 use generic_array::sequence::Concat;
 use generic_array::typenum::{Sum, Unsigned, U2};
 use generic_array::{ArrayLength, GenericArray};
@@ -60,15 +60,19 @@ const STR_OPAQUE_DERIVE_KEY_PAIR: &[u8; 20] = b"OPAQUE-DeriveKeyPair";
     feature = "serde",
     derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize),
     serde(bound(
-        deserialize = "S: serde::Deserialize<'de>",
-        serialize = "S: serde::Serialize"
+        deserialize = "SK: serde::Deserialize<'de>, OS: serde::Deserialize<'de>",
+        serialize = "SK: serde::Serialize, OS: serde::Serialize"
     ))
 )]
 #[derive_where(Clone)]
-#[derive_where(Debug, Eq, PartialEq; <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::Pk, <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::Sk, S)]
-pub struct ServerSetup<CS: CipherSuite, S: Clone = PrivateKey<<CS as CipherSuite>::KeGroup>> {
-    oprf_seed: Zeroizing<Output<OprfHash<CS>>>,
-    keypair: KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, S>,
+#[derive_where(Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd; <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::Pk, <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::Sk, SK, OS)]
+pub struct ServerSetup<
+    CS: CipherSuite,
+    SK: Clone = PrivateKey<<CS as CipherSuite>::KeGroup>,
+    OS: Clone = Zeroizing<Output<OprfHash<CS>>>,
+> {
+    oprf_seed: OS,
+    keypair: KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, SK>,
     pub(crate) fake_keypair: KeyPair<CS::KeGroup>,
 }
 
@@ -162,10 +166,85 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite> ServerSetup<CS, PrivateKey<CS::KeGroup>> {
 }
 
 /// Length of [`ServerSetup`] in bytes for serialization.
-pub type ServerSetupLen<CS: CipherSuite, S: PrivateKeySerialization<CS::KeGroup>> =
-    Sum<Sum<OutputSize<OprfHash<CS>>, S::Len>, <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::SkLen>;
+pub type ServerSetupLen<
+    CS: CipherSuite,
+    SK: PrivateKeySerialization<CS::KeGroup>,
+    OS: OprfSeedSerialization<OprfHash<CS>, SK::Error>,
+> = Sum<Sum<OS::Len, SK::Len>, <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::SkLen>;
 
-impl<CS: CipherSuite, S: Clone> ServerSetup<CS, S> {
+impl<CS: CipherSuite, SK: Clone, OS: Clone> ServerSetup<CS, SK, OS> {
+    /// Create [`ServerSetup`] with the given keypair and OPRF seed.
+    ///
+    /// This function should not be used to restore a previously-existing
+    /// instance of [`ServerSetup`]. Instead, use [`ServerSetup::serialize`] and
+    /// [`ServerSetup::deserialize`] for this purpose.
+    pub fn new_with_key_pair_and_seed<R: CryptoRng + RngCore>(
+        rng: &mut R,
+        keypair: KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, SK>,
+        oprf_seed: OS,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            oprf_seed,
+            keypair,
+            fake_keypair: KeyPair::<CS::KeGroup>::generate_random::<CS::OprfCs, _>(rng),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The information required to generate the key material for
+    /// [`ServerRegistration::start_with_key_material()`] and
+    /// [`ServerLogin::builder_with_key_material()`].
+    pub fn key_material_info<'ci>(
+        &self,
+        credential_identifier: &'ci [u8],
+    ) -> KeyMaterialInfo<'ci, OS> {
+        KeyMaterialInfo {
+            ikm: self.oprf_seed.clone(),
+            info: [credential_identifier, STR_OPRF_KEY],
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Serialization into bytes
+    pub fn serialize(&self) -> GenericArray<u8, ServerSetupLen<CS, SK, OS>>
+    where
+        SK: PrivateKeySerialization<CS::KeGroup>,
+        OS: OprfSeedSerialization<OprfHash<CS>, SK::Error>,
+        // ServerSetup: Hash + KeSk + KeSk
+        OS::Len: Add<SK::Len>,
+        Sum<OS::Len, SK::Len>: ArrayLength<u8> + Add<<CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::SkLen>,
+        ServerSetupLen<CS, SK, OS>: ArrayLength<u8>,
+    {
+        self.oprf_seed
+            .serialize()
+            .concat(SK::serialize_key_pair(&self.keypair))
+            .concat(self.fake_keypair.private().serialize())
+    }
+
+    /// Deserialization from bytes
+    pub fn deserialize(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError<SK::Error>>
+    where
+        SK: PrivateKeySerialization<CS::KeGroup>,
+        OS: OprfSeedSerialization<OprfHash<CS>, SK::Error>,
+    {
+        let seed_len = OS::Len::USIZE;
+        let key_len = <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::SkLen::USIZE;
+        let checked_slice = check_slice_size(input, seed_len + key_len + key_len, "server_setup")
+            .map_err(ProtocolError::into_custom)?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            oprf_seed: OS::deserialize(&checked_slice[..seed_len])?,
+            keypair: SK::deserialize_key_pair(&checked_slice[seed_len..seed_len + key_len])?,
+            fake_keypair: PrivateKey::deserialize_key_pair(&checked_slice[seed_len + key_len..])
+                .map_err(ProtocolError::into_custom)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the keypair
+    pub fn keypair(&self) -> &KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, SK> {
+        &self.keypair
+    }
+}
+
+impl<CS: CipherSuite, SK: Clone> ServerSetup<CS, SK> {
     /// Create [`ServerSetup`] with the given keypair
     ///
     /// This function should not be used to restore a previously-existing
@@ -173,7 +252,7 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite, S: Clone> ServerSetup<CS, S> {
     /// [`ServerSetup::deserialize`] for this purpose.
     pub fn new_with_key_pair<R: CryptoRng + RngCore>(
         rng: &mut R,
-        keypair: KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, S>,
+        keypair: KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, SK>,
     ) -> Self {
         let mut oprf_seed = GenericArray::default();
         rng.fill_bytes(&mut oprf_seed);
@@ -184,46 +263,48 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite, S: Clone> ServerSetup<CS, S> {
             fake_keypair: KeyPair::<CS::KeGroup>::generate_random::<CS::OprfCs, _>(rng),
         }
     }
+}
+
+/// A trait to facilitate
+/// [`ServerSetup::de/serialize`](crate::ServerSetup::serialize).
+pub trait OprfSeedSerialization<H, E>: Sized {
+    /// Serialization size in bytes.
+    type Len: ArrayLength<u8>;
 
     /// Serialization into bytes
-    pub fn serialize(&self) -> GenericArray<u8, ServerSetupLen<CS, S>>
-    where
-        S: PrivateKeySerialization<CS::KeGroup>,
-        // ServerSetup: Hash + KeSk + KeSk
-        OutputSize<OprfHash<CS>>: Add<S::Len>,
-        Sum<OutputSize<OprfHash<CS>>, S::Len>:
-            ArrayLength<u8> + Add<<CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::SkLen>,
-        ServerSetupLen<CS, S>: ArrayLength<u8>,
-    {
-        self.oprf_seed
-            .deref()
-            .clone()
-            .concat(S::serialize_key_pair(&self.keypair))
-            .concat(self.fake_keypair.private().serialize())
-    }
+    fn serialize(&self) -> GenericArray<u8, Self::Len>;
 
     /// Deserialization from bytes
-    pub fn deserialize(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError<S::Error>>
-    where
-        S: PrivateKeySerialization<CS::KeGroup>,
-    {
-        let seed_len = OutputSize::<OprfHash<CS>>::USIZE;
-        let key_len = <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::SkLen::USIZE;
-        let checked_slice = check_slice_size(input, seed_len + key_len + key_len, "server_setup")
+    fn deserialize(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError<E>>;
+}
+
+impl<H: OutputSizeUser, E> OprfSeedSerialization<H, E> for Zeroizing<Output<H>> {
+    type Len = H::OutputSize;
+
+    fn serialize(&self) -> GenericArray<u8, Self::Len> {
+        self.deref().clone()
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ProtocolError<E>> {
+        check_slice_size(input, H::OutputSize::USIZE, "oprf_seed")
             .map_err(ProtocolError::into_custom)?;
 
-        Ok(Self {
-            oprf_seed: Zeroizing::new(GenericArray::clone_from_slice(&checked_slice[..seed_len])),
-            keypair: S::deserialize_key_pair(&checked_slice[seed_len..seed_len + key_len])?,
-            fake_keypair: PrivateKey::deserialize_key_pair(&checked_slice[seed_len + key_len..])
-                .map_err(ProtocolError::into_custom)?,
-        })
+        Ok(Zeroizing::new(GenericArray::clone_from_slice(input)))
     }
+}
 
-    /// Returns the keypair
-    pub fn keypair(&self) -> &KeyPair<CS::KeGroup, S> {
-        &self.keypair
-    }
+/// The information required to generate the key material for
+/// [`ServerRegistration::start_with_key_material()`] and
+/// [`ServerLogin::builder_with_key_material()`].
+///
+/// Use an HKDF, with the input key material [`ikm`](Self::ikm), expand
+/// operation with [`info`](Self::info) with an output length
+/// of [`CS::OprfCs::ScalarLen`](Group::ScalarLen).
+pub struct KeyMaterialInfo<'ci, OS: Clone> {
+    /// Input key material for the HKDF.
+    pub ikm: OS,
+    /// Info for the HKDF expand operation.
+    pub info: [&'ci [u8]; 2],
 }
 
 // Registration
@@ -370,14 +451,16 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite> ServerRegistration<CS> {
         Ok(Self(RegistrationUpload::deserialize(input)?))
     }
 
-    /// From the client's "blinded" password, returns a response to be sent back
-    /// to the client, as well as a [`ServerRegistration`]
-    pub fn start<S: Clone>(
-        server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, S>,
+    /// Create a [`RegistrationResponse`] with a remote OPRF seed. To generate
+    /// the `key_material` see [`ServerSetup::key_material_info()`].
+    ///
+    /// See [`ServerRegistration::start()`] for the regular path.
+    pub fn start_with_key_material<SK: Clone, OS: Clone>(
+        server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, SK, OS>,
+        key_material: GenericArray<u8, <OprfGroup<CS> as Group>::ScalarLen>,
         message: RegistrationRequest<CS>,
-        credential_identifier: &[u8],
     ) -> Result<ServerRegistrationStartResult<CS>, ProtocolError> {
-        let oprf_key = oprf_key_from_seed::<CS>(&server_setup.oprf_seed, credential_identifier)?;
+        let oprf_key = oprf_key_from_key_material::<CS>(key_material)?;
 
         let server = voprf::OprfServer::new_with_key(&oprf_key)?;
         let evaluation_element = server.blind_evaluate(&message.blinded_element);
@@ -385,13 +468,29 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite> ServerRegistration<CS> {
         Ok(ServerRegistrationStartResult {
             message: RegistrationResponse {
                 evaluation_element,
-                server_s_pk: server_setup.keypair.public().clone(),
+                server_s_pk: server_setup.keypair().public().clone(),
             },
             #[cfg(test)]
             oprf_key,
         })
     }
 
+    /// From the client's "blinded" password, returns a response to be sent back
+    /// to the client, as well as a [`ServerRegistration`]
+    pub fn start<SK: Clone>(
+        server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, SK>,
+        message: RegistrationRequest<CS>,
+        credential_identifier: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<ServerRegistrationStartResult<CS>, ProtocolError> {
+        let KeyMaterialInfo {
+            ikm: oprf_seed,
+            info,
+        } = server_setup.key_material_info(credential_identifier);
+        let key_material = oprf_key_material::<CS>(&oprf_seed, &info)?;
+
+        Self::start_with_key_material(server_setup, key_material, message)
+    }
+
     /// From the client's cryptographic identifiers, fully populates and returns
     /// a [`ServerRegistration`]
     pub fn finish(message: RegistrationUpload<CS>) -> Self {
@@ -399,9 +498,9 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite> ServerRegistration<CS> {
     }
 
     // Creates a dummy instance used for faking a [CredentialResponse]
-    pub(crate) fn dummy<R: RngCore + CryptoRng, S: Clone>(
+    pub(crate) fn dummy<R: RngCore + CryptoRng, SK: Clone, S: Clone>(
         rng: &mut R,
-        server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, S>,
+        server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, SK, S>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self(RegistrationUpload::dummy(rng, server_setup))
     }
@@ -598,20 +697,23 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite> ServerLogin<CS> {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Create a [`ServerLoginBuilder`] to use with a remote private key.
+    /// Create a [`ServerLoginBuilder`] with a remote OPRF seed and private key.
+    /// To generate the `key_material` see
+    /// [`ServerSetup::key_material_info()`].
     ///
-    /// See [`ServerLogin::start()`] for the regular path.
-    pub fn builder<R: RngCore + CryptoRng, S: Clone>(
+    /// See [`ServerLogin::start()`] for the regular path. Or
+    /// [`ServerLogin::builder()`] with just a remote private key.
+    pub fn builder_with_key_material<R: RngCore + CryptoRng, SK: Clone, OS: Clone>(
         rng: &mut R,
-        server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, S>,
+        server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, SK, OS>,
+        key_material: GenericArray<u8, <OprfGroup<CS> as Group>::ScalarLen>,
         password_file: Option<ServerRegistration<CS>>,
         credential_request: CredentialRequest<CS>,
-        credential_identifier: &[u8],
         ServerLoginStartParameters {
             context,
             identifiers,
         }: ServerLoginStartParameters,
-    ) -> Result<ServerLoginBuilder<CS, S>, ProtocolError>
+    ) -> Result<ServerLoginBuilder<CS, SK>, ProtocolError>
     where
         // MaskedResponse: (Nonce + Hash) + KePk
         NonceLen: Add<OutputSize<OprfHash<CS>>>,
@@ -652,7 +754,7 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite> ServerLogin<CS> {
         let credential_request_bytes =
             CredentialRequest::<CS>::serialize_iter(&blinded_element, &ke1_message);
 
-        let oprf_key = oprf_key_from_seed::<CS>(&server_setup.oprf_seed, credential_identifier)?;
+        let oprf_key = oprf_key_from_key_material::<CS>(key_material)?;
         let server = voprf::OprfServer::new_with_key(&oprf_key).map_err(ProtocolError::from)?;
         let evaluation_element = server.blind_evaluate(&credential_request.blinded_element);
 
@@ -682,8 +784,42 @@ impl<CS: CipherSuite> ServerLogin<CS> {
         })
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn build<S: Clone>(
-        builder: ServerLoginBuilder<CS, S>,
+    /// Create a [`ServerLoginBuilder`] to use with a remote private key.
+    ///
+    /// See [`ServerLogin::start()`] for the regular path.
+    pub fn builder<R: RngCore + CryptoRng, SK: Clone>(
+        rng: &mut R,
+        server_setup: &ServerSetup<CS, SK>,
+        password_file: Option<ServerRegistration<CS>>,
+        credential_request: CredentialRequest<CS>,
+        credential_identifier: &[u8],
+        params: ServerLoginStartParameters,
+    ) -> Result<ServerLoginBuilder<CS, SK>, ProtocolError>
+    where
+        // MaskedResponse: (Nonce + Hash) + KePk
+        NonceLen: Add<OutputSize<OprfHash<CS>>>,
+        Sum<NonceLen, OutputSize<OprfHash<CS>>>:
+            ArrayLength<u8> + Add<<CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::PkLen>,
+        MaskedResponseLen<CS>: ArrayLength<u8>,
+    {
+        let KeyMaterialInfo {
+            ikm: oprf_seed,
+            info,
+        } = server_setup.key_material_info(credential_identifier);
+        let key_material = oprf_key_material::<CS>(&oprf_seed, &info)?;
+
+        Self::builder_with_key_material(
+            rng,
+            server_setup,
+            key_material,
+            password_file,
+            credential_request,
+            params,
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build<SK: Clone>(
+        builder: ServerLoginBuilder<CS, SK>,
         input: <CS::KeyExchange as KeyExchange<OprfHash<CS>, CS::KeGroup>>::KE2BuilderInput,
     ) -> Result<ServerLoginStartResult<CS>, ProtocolError> {
         let result = CS::KeyExchange::build_ke2(builder.ke2_builder.clone(), input)?;
@@ -966,23 +1102,26 @@ fn get_password_derived_key<CS: CipherSuite>(
     Ok(hkdf.finalize())
 }
 
-fn oprf_key_from_seed<CS: CipherSuite>(
+fn oprf_key_material<CS: CipherSuite>(
     oprf_seed: &Output<OprfHash<CS>>,
-    credential_identifier: &[u8],
-) -> Result<GenericArray<u8, <OprfGroup<CS> as Group>::ScalarLen>, ProtocolError> {
+    info: &[&[u8]],
+) -> Result<GenericArray<u8, <OprfGroup<CS> as Group>::ScalarLen>, InternalError> {
     let mut ikm = GenericArray::<_, <OprfGroup<CS> as Group>::ScalarLen>::default();
     Hkdf::<OprfHash<CS>>::from_prk(oprf_seed)
         .ok()
-        .and_then(|hkdf| {
-            hkdf.expand_multi_info(&[credential_identifier, STR_OPRF_KEY], &mut ikm)
-                .ok()
-        })
+        .and_then(|hkdf| hkdf.expand_multi_info(info, &mut ikm).ok())
         .ok_or(InternalError::HkdfError)?;
 
+    Ok(ikm)
+}
+
+fn oprf_key_from_key_material<CS: CipherSuite>(
+    input: GenericArray<u8, <OprfGroup<CS> as Group>::ScalarLen>,
+) -> Result<GenericArray<u8, <OprfGroup<CS> as Group>::ScalarLen>, InternalError> {
     Ok(OprfGroup::<CS>::serialize_scalar(voprf::derive_key::<
         CS::OprfCs,
     >(
-        ikm.as_slice(),
+        input.as_slice(),
         &GenericArray::from(*STR_OPAQUE_DERIVE_KEY_PAIR),
         voprf::Mode::Oprf,
     )?))
diff --git a/src/tests/remote_key.rs b/src/tests/remote_key.rs
index 6fbff2e..21d33f3 100644
--- a/src/tests/remote_key.rs
+++ b/src/tests/remote_key.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use cryptoki::mechanism::Mechanism;
 use cryptoki::object::{Attribute, AttributeType, KeyType, ObjectClass, ObjectHandle};
 use cryptoki::session::{Session, UserType};
 use cryptoki::types::AuthPin;
+use digest::OutputSizeUser;
 use elliptic_curve::group::Curve;
 use elliptic_curve::pkcs8::der::asn1::{OctetString, OctetStringRef};
 use elliptic_curve::pkcs8::der::{Decode, Encode};
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ use elliptic_curve::pkcs8::{AssociatedOid, ObjectIdentifier};
 use elliptic_curve::point::{AffineCoordinates, DecompressPoint};
 use elliptic_curve::sec1::{ModulusSize, Tag, ToEncodedPoint};
 use elliptic_curve::{AffinePoint, CurveArithmetic, FieldBytesSize, Group, ProjectivePoint};
-use generic_array::typenum::Sum;
+use generic_array::typenum::{Sum, Unsigned};
 use generic_array::{ArrayLength, GenericArray};
 use p256::NistP256;
 use p384::NistP384;
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ use p521::NistP521;
 use rand::rngs::OsRng;
 use subtle::{Choice, ConditionallySelectable, ConstantTimeEq};
 
-use crate::ciphersuite::OprfHash;
+use crate::ciphersuite::{OprfGroup, OprfHash};
 use crate::envelope::NonceLen;
 use crate::hash::OutputSize;
 use crate::key_exchange::group::KeGroup;
@@ -60,7 +61,11 @@ fn p256() {
         type Ksf = Identity;
     }
 
-    test::<Suite>(Mechanism::EccKeyPairGen, NistP256::OID);
+    test::<Suite>(
+        Mechanism::EccKeyPairGen,
+        NistP256::OID,
+        Mechanism::Sha256Hmac,
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -74,7 +79,11 @@ fn p384() {
         type Ksf = Identity;
     }
 
-    test::<Suite>(Mechanism::EccKeyPairGen, NistP384::OID);
+    test::<Suite>(
+        Mechanism::EccKeyPairGen,
+        NistP384::OID,
+        Mechanism::Sha384Hmac,
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -88,7 +97,11 @@ fn p521() {
         type Ksf = Identity;
     }
 
-    test::<Suite>(Mechanism::EccKeyPairGen, NistP521::OID);
+    test::<Suite>(
+        Mechanism::EccKeyPairGen,
+        NistP521::OID,
+        Mechanism::Sha512Hmac,
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -108,6 +121,7 @@ fn curve25519() {
         // implementation. See https://github.com/softhsm/SoftHSMv2/issues/647.
         Mechanism::EccEdwardsKeyPairGen,
         ObjectIdentifier::new("1.3.101.110").unwrap(),
+        Mechanism::Sha512Hmac,
     );
 }
 
@@ -122,8 +136,11 @@ trait Pkcs11DiffieHellman<KG: KeGroup> {
     ) -> GenericArray<u8, KG::PkLen>;
 }
 
-fn test<CS: CipherSuite<KeyExchange = TripleDh>>(mechanism: Mechanism, oid: ObjectIdentifier)
-where
+fn test<CS: CipherSuite<KeyExchange = TripleDh>>(
+    dh_mechanism: Mechanism,
+    oid: ObjectIdentifier,
+    hmac_mechanism: Mechanism,
+) where
     RemoteKey: Pkcs11DiffieHellman<CS::KeGroup>,
     <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::Sk: DiffieHellman<CS::KeGroup>,
     // MaskedResponse: (Nonce + Hash) + KePk
@@ -147,10 +164,11 @@ where
     Sum<NonceLen, <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::PkLen>: ArrayLength<u8> + Add<OutputSize<OprfHash<CS>>>,
     Sum<Sum<NonceLen, <CS::KeGroup as KeGroup>::PkLen>, OutputSize<OprfHash<CS>>>: ArrayLength<u8>,
 {
-    let (remote_key, pk) = pkcs11_generate_key_pair(mechanism, oid);
+    let (remote_key, pk) = pkcs11_generate_key_pair(dh_mechanism, oid);
 
     let keypair = KeyPair::new(RemoteKey(remote_key), pk);
-    let server_setup = ServerSetup::new_with_key_pair(&mut OsRng, keypair);
+    let oprf_seed = pkcs11_generate_oprf_seed(<OprfHash<CS> as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize::U64);
+    let server_setup = ServerSetup::new_with_key_pair_and_seed(&mut OsRng, keypair, oprf_seed);
 
     const PASSWORD: &str = "password";
 
@@ -158,7 +176,13 @@ where
         message,
         state: client,
     } = ClientRegistration::<CS>::start(&mut OsRng, PASSWORD.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-    let message = ServerRegistration::start(&server_setup, message, &[])
+    let key_material_info = server_setup.key_material_info(&[]);
+    let key_material = pkcs11_hkdf::<CS>(
+        key_material_info.ikm,
+        hmac_mechanism,
+        Vec::from_iter(key_material_info.info.into_iter().flatten().copied()),
+    );
+    let message = ServerRegistration::start_with_key_material(&server_setup, key_material, message)
         .unwrap()
         .message;
     let message = client
@@ -176,12 +200,18 @@ where
         message,
         state: client,
     } = ClientLogin::<CS>::start(&mut OsRng, PASSWORD.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-    let builder = ServerLogin::builder(
+    let key_material_info = server_setup.key_material_info(&[]);
+    let key_material = pkcs11_hkdf::<CS>(
+        key_material_info.ikm,
+        hmac_mechanism,
+        Vec::from_iter(key_material_info.info.into_iter().flatten().copied()),
+    );
+    let builder = ServerLogin::builder_with_key_material(
         &mut OsRng,
         &server_setup,
+        key_material,
         Some(file),
         message,
-        &[],
         ServerLoginStartParameters::default(),
     )
     .unwrap();
@@ -265,6 +295,53 @@ fn pkcs11_generate_key_pair<KG: KeGroup>(
     (remote_key, pk)
 }
 
+fn pkcs11_generate_oprf_seed(length: u64) -> ObjectHandle {
+    SESSION
+        .lock()
+        .unwrap()
+        .generate_key(
+            &Mechanism::GenericSecretKeyGen,
+            &[Attribute::Token(false), Attribute::ValueLen(length.into())],
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+// SoftHSM, nor any other popular HSM at the time of writing, supports HKDF. So
+// we instead implement HKDF by hand on top of the HSMs HMAC, which is supported
+// by almost all HSMs and still protects the OPRF seed.
+fn pkcs11_hkdf<CS: CipherSuite>(
+    hmac: ObjectHandle,
+    mechanism: Mechanism,
+    info: Vec<u8>,
+) -> GenericArray<u8, <OprfGroup<CS> as voprf::Group>::ScalarLen> {
+    let mut okm = GenericArray::default();
+    let mut prev: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
+    let chunk_len = <OprfHash<CS> as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize::USIZE;
+
+    if okm.len() > chunk_len * 255 {
+        panic!("invalid length");
+    }
+
+    let session = SESSION.lock().unwrap();
+
+    for (block_n, block) in (0..).zip(okm.chunks_mut(chunk_len)) {
+        let mut data = Vec::new();
+
+        if let Some(ref prev) = prev {
+            data.extend(prev.as_slice())
+        };
+
+        data.extend(&info);
+        data.extend(&[block_n + 1]);
+
+        let output = session.sign(&mechanism, hmac, &data).unwrap();
+        block.copy_from_slice(&output[..block.len()]);
+        prev = Some(output);
+    }
+
+    okm
+}
+
 impl Pkcs11DiffieHellman<NistP256> for RemoteKey {
     fn pkcs11_diffie_hellman(
         &self,