Files
tokio/tokio-trace/tests/support/field.rs
T
Eliza Weisman c08e73c8d4 Introduce tokio-trace (#827)
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## Motivation

In asynchronous systems like Tokio, interpreting traditional log
messages can often be quite challenging. Since individual tasks are
multiplexed on the same thread, associated events and log lines are
intermixed making it difficult to trace the logic flow. Currently, none
of the available logging frameworks or libraries in Rust offer the
ability to trace logical paths through a futures-based program.

There also are complementary goals that can be accomplished with such a
system. For example, metrics / instrumentation can be tracked by
observing emitted events, or trace data can be exported to a distributed
tracing or event processing system.

In addition, it can often be useful to generate this diagnostic data in
a structured manner that can be consumed programmatically. While prior
art for structured logging in Rust exists, it is not currently
standardized, and is not "Tokio-friendly".

## Solution

This branch adds a new library to the tokio project, `tokio-trace`.
`tokio-trace` expands upon logging-style diagnostics by allowing
libraries and applications to record structured events with additional
information about *temporality* and *causality* --- unlike a log
message, a span in `tokio-trace` has a beginning and end time, may be
entered and exited by the flow of execution, and may exist within a
nested tree of similar spans. In addition, `tokio-trace` spans are
*structured*, with the ability to record typed data as well as textual
messages.

The `tokio-trace-core` crate contains the core primitives for this
system, which are expected to remain stable, while `tokio-trace` crate
provides a more "batteries-included" API. In particular, it provides
macros which are a superset of the `log` crate's `error!`, `warn!`,
`info!`, `debug!`, and `trace!` macros, allowing users to begin the
process of adopting `tokio-trace` by performing a drop-in replacement.

## Notes

Work on this project had previously been carried out in the
[tokio-trace-prototype] repository. In addition to the `tokio-trace` and
`tokio-trace-core` crates, the `tokio-trace-prototype` repo also
contains prototypes or sketches of adapter, compatibility, and utility
crates which provide useful functionality for `tokio-trace`, but these
crates are not yet ready for a release. When this branch is merged, that
repository will be archived, and the remaining unstable crates will be
moved to a new `tokio-trace-nursery` repository. Remaining issues on the
`tokio-trace-prototype` repo will be moved to the appropriate new repo.

The crates added in this branch are not _identical_ to the current head
of the `tokio-trace-prototype` repo, as I did some final clean-up and docs
polish in this branch prior to merging this PR.

[tokio-trace-prototype]: https://github.com/hawkw/tokio-trace-prototype

Closes: #561

Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <[email protected]>
2019-02-19 12:15:01 -08:00

225 lines
5.7 KiB
Rust

use tokio_trace::{
callsite::Callsite,
field::{self, Field, Record, Value},
};
use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt};
#[derive(Default, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Expect {
fields: HashMap<String, MockValue>,
only: bool,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MockField {
name: String,
value: MockValue,
}
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum MockValue {
I64(i64),
U64(u64),
Bool(bool),
Str(String),
Debug(String),
Any,
}
pub fn mock<K>(name: K) -> MockField
where
String: From<K>,
{
MockField {
name: name.into(),
value: MockValue::Any,
}
}
impl MockField {
/// Expect a field with the given name and value.
pub fn with_value(self, value: &Value) -> Self {
Self {
value: MockValue::from(value),
..self
}
}
pub fn and(self, other: MockField) -> Expect {
Expect {
fields: HashMap::new(),
only: false,
}
.and(self)
.and(other)
}
pub fn only(self) -> Expect {
Expect {
fields: HashMap::new(),
only: true,
}
.and(self)
}
}
impl Into<Expect> for MockField {
fn into(self) -> Expect {
Expect {
fields: HashMap::new(),
only: false,
}
.and(self)
}
}
impl Expect {
pub fn and(mut self, field: MockField) -> Self {
self.fields.insert(field.name, field.value);
self
}
/// Indicates that no fields other than those specified should be expected.
pub fn only(self) -> Self {
Self { only: true, ..self }
}
fn compare_or_panic(&mut self, name: &str, value: &Value, ctx: &str) {
let value = value.into();
match self.fields.remove(name) {
Some(MockValue::Any) => {}
Some(expected) => assert!(
expected == value,
"\nexpected `{}` to contain:\n\t`{}{}`\nbut got:\n\t`{}{}`",
ctx,
name,
expected,
name,
value
),
None if self.only => panic!(
"\nexpected `{}` to contain only:\n\t`{}`\nbut got:\n\t`{}{}`",
ctx, self, name, value
),
_ => {}
}
}
pub fn checker<'a>(&'a mut self, ctx: String) -> CheckRecorder<'a> {
CheckRecorder { expect: self, ctx }
}
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.fields.is_empty()
}
}
impl fmt::Display for MockValue {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
MockValue::I64(v) => write!(f, ": i64 = {:?}", v),
MockValue::U64(v) => write!(f, ": u64 = {:?}", v),
MockValue::Bool(v) => write!(f, ": bool = {:?}", v),
MockValue::Str(v) => write!(f, ": &str = {:?}", v),
MockValue::Debug(v) => write!(f, ": &fmt::Debug = {:?}", v),
MockValue::Any => write!(f, ": _ = _"),
}
}
}
pub struct CheckRecorder<'a> {
expect: &'a mut Expect,
ctx: String,
}
impl<'a> Record for CheckRecorder<'a> {
fn record_i64(&mut self, field: &Field, value: i64) {
self.expect
.compare_or_panic(field.name(), &value, &self.ctx[..])
}
fn record_u64(&mut self, field: &Field, value: u64) {
self.expect
.compare_or_panic(field.name(), &value, &self.ctx[..])
}
fn record_bool(&mut self, field: &Field, value: bool) {
self.expect
.compare_or_panic(field.name(), &value, &self.ctx[..])
}
fn record_str(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &str) {
self.expect
.compare_or_panic(field.name(), &value, &self.ctx[..])
}
fn record_debug(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &fmt::Debug) {
self.expect
.compare_or_panic(field.name(), &field::debug(value), &self.ctx)
}
}
impl<'a> CheckRecorder<'a> {
pub fn finish(self) {
assert!(
self.expect.fields.is_empty(),
"{}missing {}",
self.expect,
self.ctx
);
}
}
impl<'a> From<&'a Value> for MockValue {
fn from(value: &'a Value) -> Self {
struct MockValueBuilder {
value: Option<MockValue>,
}
impl Record for MockValueBuilder {
fn record_i64(&mut self, _: &Field, value: i64) {
self.value = Some(MockValue::I64(value));
}
fn record_u64(&mut self, _: &Field, value: u64) {
self.value = Some(MockValue::U64(value));
}
fn record_bool(&mut self, _: &Field, value: bool) {
self.value = Some(MockValue::Bool(value));
}
fn record_str(&mut self, _: &Field, value: &str) {
self.value = Some(MockValue::Str(value.to_owned()));
}
fn record_debug(&mut self, _: &Field, value: &fmt::Debug) {
self.value = Some(MockValue::Debug(format!("{:?}", value)));
}
}
let fake_field = callsite!(name: "fake", fields: fake_field)
.metadata()
.fields()
.field("fake_field")
.unwrap();
let mut builder = MockValueBuilder { value: None };
value.record(&fake_field, &mut builder);
builder
.value
.expect("finish called before a value was recorded")
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Expect {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "fields ")?;
let entries = self
.fields
.iter()
.map(|(k, v)| (field::display(k), field::display(v)));
f.debug_map().entries(entries).finish()
}
}