Introduces `StreamExt` trait. This trait will be used to add utility functions
to make working with streams easier. This patch includes two functions:
* `next`: a future returning the item in the stream.
* `map`: transform each item in the stream.
Changes the set of `default` feature flags to `[]`. By default, only
core traits are included without specifying feature flags. This makes it
easier for users to pick the components they need.
For convenience, a `full` feature flag is included that includes all
components.
Tests are configured to require the `full` feature. Testing individual
feature flags will need to be moved to a separate crate.
Closes#1791
Related to #1318, Tokio APIs that are "less stable" are moved into a new
`tokio-util` crate. This crate will mirror `tokio` and provide
additional APIs that may require a greater rate of breaking changes.
As examples require `tokio-util`, they are moved into a separate
crate (`examples`). This has the added advantage of being able to avoid
example only dependencies in the `tokio` crate.
Artem Vorotnikov