tokio: avoid positional fmt params when possible (#6978)

examples/chat.rs

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ async fn process(
     // A client has connected, let's let everyone know.
     {
         let mut state = state.lock().await;
-        let msg = format!("{} has joined the chat", username);
+        let msg = format!("{username} has joined the chat");
         tracing::info!("{}", msg);
         state.broadcast(addr, &msg).await;
     }
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ async fn process(
                 // broadcast this message to the other users.
                 Some(Ok(msg)) => {
                     let mut state = state.lock().await;
-                    let msg = format!("{}: {}", username, msg);
+                    let msg = format!("{username}: {msg}");
 
                     state.broadcast(addr, &msg).await;
                 }
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ async fn process(
         let mut state = state.lock().await;
         state.peers.remove(&addr);
 
-        let msg = format!("{} has left the chat", username);
+        let msg = format!("{username} has left the chat");
         tracing::info!("{}", msg);
         state.broadcast(addr, &msg).await;
     }

examples/connect.rs

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ mod tcp {
                 //BytesMut into Bytes
                 Ok(i) => future::ready(Some(i.freeze())),
                 Err(e) => {
-                    println!("failed to read from socket; error={}", e);
+                    println!("failed to read from socket; error={e}");
                     future::ready(None)
                 }
             })

examples/echo-udp.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl Server {
             if let Some((size, peer)) = to_send {
                 let amt = socket.send_to(&buf[..size], &peer).await?;
 
-                println!("Echoed {}/{} bytes to {}", amt, size, peer);
+                println!("Echoed {amt}/{size} bytes to {peer}");
             }
 
             // If we're here then `to_send` is `None`, so we take a look for the

examples/echo.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     // connections. This TCP listener is bound to the address we determined
     // above and must be associated with an event loop.
     let listener = TcpListener::bind(&addr).await?;
-    println!("Listening on: {}", addr);
+    println!("Listening on: {addr}");
 
     loop {
         // Asynchronously wait for an inbound socket.

examples/print_each_packet.rs

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     // to our event loop. After the socket's created we inform that we're ready
     // to go and start accepting connections.
     let listener = TcpListener::bind(&addr).await?;
-    println!("Listening on: {}", addr);
+    println!("Listening on: {addr}");
 
     loop {
         // Asynchronously wait for an inbound socket.
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
             // The stream will return None once the client disconnects.
             while let Some(message) = framed.next().await {
                 match message {
-                    Ok(bytes) => println!("bytes: {:?}", bytes),
-                    Err(err) => println!("Socket closed with error: {:?}", err),
+                    Ok(bytes) => println!("bytes: {bytes:?}"),
+                    Err(err) => println!("Socket closed with error: {err:?}"),
                 }
             }
             println!("Socket received FIN packet and closed connection");

examples/proxy.rs

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         .nth(2)
         .unwrap_or_else(|| "127.0.0.1:8080".to_string());
 
-    println!("Listening on: {}", listen_addr);
-    println!("Proxying to: {}", server_addr);
+    println!("Listening on: {listen_addr}");
+    println!("Proxying to: {server_addr}");
 
     let listener = TcpListener::bind(listen_addr).await?;
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
             copy_bidirectional(&mut inbound, &mut outbound)
                 .map(|r| {
                     if let Err(e) = r {
-                        println!("Failed to transfer; error={}", e);
+                        println!("Failed to transfer; error={e}");
                     }
                 })
                 .await

examples/tinydb.rs

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         .unwrap_or_else(|| "127.0.0.1:8080".to_string());
 
     let listener = TcpListener::bind(&addr).await?;
-    println!("Listening on: {}", addr);
+    println!("Listening on: {addr}");
 
     // Create the shared state of this server that will be shared amongst all
     // clients. We populate the initial database and then create the `Database`
@@ -131,11 +131,11 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
                                 let response = response.serialize();
 
                                 if let Err(e) = lines.send(response.as_str()).await {
-                                    println!("error on sending response; error = {:?}", e);
+                                    println!("error on sending response; error = {e:?}");
                                 }
                             }
                             Err(e) => {
-                                println!("error on decoding from socket; error = {:?}", e);
+                                println!("error on decoding from socket; error = {e:?}");
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
                     // The connection will be closed at this point as `lines.next()` has returned `None`.
                 });
             }
-            Err(e) => println!("error accepting socket; error = {:?}", e),
+            Err(e) => println!("error accepting socket; error = {e:?}"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ fn handle_request(line: &str, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Response {
                 value: value.clone(),
             },
             None => Response::Error {
-                msg: format!("no key {}", key),
+                msg: format!("no key {key}"),
             },
         },
         Request::Set { key, value } => {
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ impl Request {
                     value: value.to_string(),
                 })
             }
-            Some(cmd) => Err(format!("unknown command: {}", cmd)),
+            Some(cmd) => Err(format!("unknown command: {cmd}")),
             None => Err("empty input".into()),
         }
     }
@@ -212,13 +212,13 @@ impl Request {
 impl Response {
     fn serialize(&self) -> String {
         match *self {
-            Response::Value { ref key, ref value } => format!("{} = {}", key, value),
+            Response::Value { ref key, ref value } => format!("{key} = {value}"),
             Response::Set {
                 ref key,
                 ref value,
                 ref previous,
-            } => format!("set {} = `{}`, previous: {:?}", key, value, previous),
-            Response::Error { ref msg } => format!("error: {}", msg),
+            } => format!("set {key} = `{value}`, previous: {previous:?}"),
+            Response::Error { ref msg } => format!("error: {msg}"),
         }
     }
 }

examples/tinyhttp.rs

@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         .nth(1)
         .unwrap_or_else(|| "127.0.0.1:8080".to_string());
     let server = TcpListener::bind(&addr).await?;
-    println!("Listening on: {}", addr);
+    println!("Listening on: {addr}");
 
     loop {
         let (stream, _) = server.accept().await?;
         tokio::spawn(async move {
             if let Err(e) = process(stream).await {
-                println!("failed to process connection; error = {}", e);
+                println!("failed to process connection; error = {e}");
             }
         });
     }
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ impl Decoder for Http {
             let mut parsed_headers = [httparse::EMPTY_HEADER; 16];
             let mut r = httparse::Request::new(&mut parsed_headers);
             let status = r.parse(src).map_err(|e| {
-                let msg = format!("failed to parse http request: {:?}", e);
+                let msg = format!("failed to parse http request: {e:?}");
                 io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, msg)
             })?;
 

examples/udp-codec.rs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
 
     // Run both futures simultaneously of `a` and `b` sending messages back and forth.
     match tokio::try_join!(a, b) {
-        Err(e) => println!("an error occurred; error = {:?}", e),
+        Err(e) => println!("an error occurred; error = {e:?}"),
         _ => println!("done!"),
     }