net: provide NamedPipe{Client, Server} types and builders (#3760)

This builds on https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/pull/1351 and introduces the
tokio::net::windows::named_pipe module which provides low level types for
building and communicating asynchronously over windows named pipes.

Named pipes require the `net` feature flag to be enabled on Windows.

Co-authored-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]>

examples/named-pipe-multi-client.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+use std::io;
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+async fn windows_main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    use std::time::Duration;
+    use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+    use tokio::net::windows::named_pipe::{ClientOptions, ServerOptions};
+    use tokio::time;
+    use winapi::shared::winerror;
+
+    const PIPE_NAME: &str = r"\\.\pipe\named-pipe-multi-client";
+    const N: usize = 10;
+
+    // The first server needs to be constructed early so that clients can
+    // be correctly connected. Otherwise a waiting client will error.
+    //
+    // Here we also make use of `first_pipe_instance`, which will ensure
+    // that there are no other servers up and running already.
+    let mut server = ServerOptions::new()
+        .first_pipe_instance(true)
+        .create(PIPE_NAME)?;
+
+    let server = tokio::spawn(async move {
+        // Artificial workload.
+        time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
+
+        for _ in 0..N {
+            // Wait for client to connect.
+            server.connect().await?;
+            let mut inner = server;
+
+            // Construct the next server to be connected before sending the one
+            // we already have of onto a task. This ensures that the server
+            // isn't closed (after it's done in the task) before a new one is
+            // available. Otherwise the client might error with
+            // `io::ErrorKind::NotFound`.
+            server = ServerOptions::new().create(PIPE_NAME)?;
+
+            let _ = tokio::spawn(async move {
+                let mut buf = vec![0u8; 4];
+                inner.read_exact(&mut buf).await?;
+                inner.write_all(b"pong").await?;
+                Ok::<_, io::Error>(())
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok::<_, io::Error>(())
+    });
+
+    let mut clients = Vec::new();
+
+    for _ in 0..N {
+        clients.push(tokio::spawn(async move {
+            // This showcases a generic connect loop.
+            //
+            // We immediately try to create a client, if it's not found or
+            // the pipe is busy we use the specialized wait function on the
+            // client builder.
+            let mut client = loop {
+                match ClientOptions::new().open(PIPE_NAME) {
+                    Ok(client) => break client,
+                    Err(e) if e.raw_os_error() == Some(winerror::ERROR_PIPE_BUSY as i32) => (),
+                    Err(e) => return Err(e),
+                }
+
+                time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5)).await;
+            };
+
+            let mut buf = [0u8; 4];
+            client.write_all(b"ping").await?;
+            client.read_exact(&mut buf).await?;
+            Ok::<_, io::Error>(buf)
+        }));
+    }
+
+    for client in clients {
+        let result = client.await?;
+        assert_eq!(&result?[..], b"pong");
+    }
+
+    server.await??;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    {
+        windows_main().await?;
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(windows))]
+    {
+        println!("Named pipes are only supported on Windows!");
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}