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Introduce Timeout and deprecate Deadline. (#558)
This patch introduces `Timeout`. This new type allows setting a timeout both using a duration and an instant. Given this overlap with `Deadline`, `Deadline` is deprecated. In addition to supporting future timeouts, the `Timeout` combinator is able to provide timeout functionality to streams. It does this by applying a duration based timeout to each item being yielded. The main reason for introducing `Timeout` is that a deadline approach does not work with streams. Since `Timeout` needed to be introduced anyway, keeping `Deadline` around does not make sense.
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//! Allows a future or stream to execute for a maximum amount of time.
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//!
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//! See [`Timeout`] documentation for more details.
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//!
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//! [`Timeout`]: struct.Timeout.html
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use Delay;
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use clock::now;
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use futures::{Future, Stream, Poll, Async};
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use std::error;
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use std::fmt;
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use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
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/// Allows a `Future` or `Stream` to execute for a limited amount of time.
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///
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/// If thee future or stream completes before the timeout has expired, then
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/// `Timeout` returns the completed value. Otherwise, `Timeout` returns an
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/// [`Error`].
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///
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/// # Futures and Streams
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///
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/// The exact behavor depends on if the inner value is a `Future` or a `Stream`.
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/// In the case of a `Future`, `Timeout` will require the future to complete by
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/// a fixed deadline. In the case of a `Stream`, `Timeout` will allow each item
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/// to take the entire timeout before returning an error.
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///
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/// In order to set an upper bound on the processing of the *entire* stream,
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/// then a timeout should be set on the future that processes the stream. For
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/// example:
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// # extern crate futures;
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/// # extern crate tokio;
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/// use tokio::timer::Timeout;
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/// use futures::{Future, Stream};
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/// use futures::sync::mpsc;
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/// use std::time::Duration;
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///
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/// # fn main() {
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/// let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded();
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/// # tx.unbounded_send(()).unwrap();
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/// # drop(tx);
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/// let process = rx.for_each(|item| {
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/// // do something with `iteem`
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/// # drop(item);
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/// # Ok(())
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/// });
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///
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/// Timeout::new(process, Duration::from_secs(1));
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/// # }
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/// ```
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///
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/// # Cancelation
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///
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/// Cancelling a `Timeout` is done by dropping the value. No additional cleanup
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/// or otheer work is required.
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///
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/// The original future or stream may be obtained by calling [`into_inner`]. This
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/// consumes the `Timeout`.
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///
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/// [`Error`]: struct.Error.html
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#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct Timeout<T> {
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value: T,
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delay: Delay,
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}
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/// Error returned by `Timeout`.
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct Error<T>(Kind<T>);
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/// Timeout error variants
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#[derive(Debug)]
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enum Kind<T> {
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/// Inner value returned an error
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Inner(T),
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/// The timeout elapsed.
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Elapsed,
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/// Timer returned an error.
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Timer(::Error),
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}
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impl<T> Timeout<T> {
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/// Create a new `Timeout` that allows `value` to execute for a duration of
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/// at most `timeout`.
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///
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/// The exact behavior depends on if `value` is a `Future` or a `Stream`.
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///
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/// See [type] level documentation for more details.
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///
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/// [type]: #
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pub fn new(value: T, timeout: Duration) -> Timeout<T> {
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let delay = Delay::new_timeout(now() + timeout, timeout);
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Timeout {
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value,
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delay,
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}
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}
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/// Gets a reference to the underlying value in this timeout.
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pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &T {
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&self.value
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}
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/// Gets a mutable reference to the underlying value in this timeout.
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pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
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&mut self.value
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}
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/// Consumes this timeout, returning the underlying value.
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pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
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self.value
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}
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}
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impl<T: Future> Timeout<T> {
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/// Create a new `Timeout` that completes when `future` completes or when
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/// `deadline` is reached.
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///
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/// This function differs from `new` in that:
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///
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/// * It only accepts `Future` arguments.
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/// * It sets an explicit `Instant` at which the timeout expires.
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pub fn new_at(future: T, deadline: Instant) -> Timeout<T> {
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let delay = Delay::new(deadline);
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Timeout {
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value: future,
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delay,
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}
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}
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}
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impl<T> Future for Timeout<T>
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where T: Future,
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{
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type Item = T::Item;
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type Error = Error<T::Error>;
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fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
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// First, try polling the future
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match self.value.poll() {
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Ok(Async::Ready(v)) => return Ok(Async::Ready(v)),
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Ok(Async::NotReady) => {}
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Err(e) => return Err(Error::inner(e)),
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}
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// Now check the timer
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match self.delay.poll() {
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Ok(Async::NotReady) => Ok(Async::NotReady),
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Ok(Async::Ready(_)) => {
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Err(Error::elapsed())
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},
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Err(e) => Err(Error::timer(e)),
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}
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}
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}
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impl<T> Stream for Timeout<T>
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where T: Stream,
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{
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type Item = T::Item;
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type Error = Error<T::Error>;
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fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
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// First, try polling the future
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match self.value.poll() {
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Ok(Async::Ready(v)) => {
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if v.is_some() {
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self.delay.reset_timeout();
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}
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return Ok(Async::Ready(v))
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}
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Ok(Async::NotReady) => {}
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Err(e) => return Err(Error::inner(e)),
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}
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// Now check the timer
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match self.delay.poll() {
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Ok(Async::NotReady) => Ok(Async::NotReady),
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Ok(Async::Ready(_)) => {
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Err(Error::elapsed())
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},
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Err(e) => Err(Error::timer(e)),
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}
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}
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}
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// ===== impl Error =====
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impl<T> Error<T> {
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/// Create a new `Error` representing the inner value completing with `Err`.
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pub fn inner(err: T) -> Error<T> {
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Error(Kind::Inner(err))
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the error was caused by the inner value completing
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/// with `Err`.
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pub fn is_inner(&self) -> bool {
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match self.0 {
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Kind::Inner(_) => true,
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_ => false,
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}
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}
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/// Consumes `self`, returning the inner future error.
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pub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T> {
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match self.0 {
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Kind::Inner(err) => Some(err),
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_ => None,
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}
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}
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/// Create a new `Error` representing the inner value not completing before
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/// the deadline is reached.
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pub fn elapsed() -> Error<T> {
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Error(Kind::Elapsed)
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the error was caused by the inner value not completing
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/// before the deadline is reached.
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pub fn is_elapsed(&self) -> bool {
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match self.0 {
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Kind::Elapsed => true,
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_ => false,
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}
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}
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/// Creates a new `Error` representing an error encountered by the timer
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/// implementation
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pub fn timer(err: ::Error) -> Error<T> {
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Error(Kind::Timer(err))
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the error was caused by the timer.
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pub fn is_timer(&self) -> bool {
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match self.0 {
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Kind::Timer(_) => true,
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_ => false,
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}
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}
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/// Consumes `self`, returning the error raised by the timer implementation.
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pub fn into_timer(self) -> Option<::Error> {
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match self.0 {
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Kind::Timer(err) => Some(err),
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_ => None,
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}
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}
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}
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impl<T: error::Error> error::Error for Error<T> {
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fn description(&self) -> &str {
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use self::Kind::*;
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match self.0 {
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Inner(ref e) => e.description(),
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Elapsed => "deadline has elapsed",
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Timer(ref e) => e.description(),
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}
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}
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}
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impl<T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for Error<T> {
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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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use self::Kind::*;
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match self.0 {
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Inner(ref e) => e.fmt(fmt),
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Elapsed => "deadline has elapsed".fmt(fmt),
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Timer(ref e) => e.fmt(fmt),
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}
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}
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}
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