wasm: initial support for wasm32-wasi target (#4716)

This adds initial, unstable, support for the wasm32-wasi target. Not all of Tokio's
features are supported yet as WASI's non-blocking APIs are still limited.

Refs: tokio-rs/tokio#4827

tests-integration/tests/macros_main.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-#![cfg(all(feature = "macros", feature = "rt-multi-thread"))]
+#![cfg(all(
+    feature = "macros",
+    feature = "rt-multi-thread",
+    not(target_os = "wasi")
+))]
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn basic_main() -> usize {

tests-integration/tests/macros_select.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use futures::channel::oneshot;
 use futures::executor::block_on;
 use std::thread;
 
+#[cfg_attr(target_os = "wasi", ignore = "WASI: std::thread::spawn not supported")]
 #[test]
 fn join_with_select() {
     block_on(async {

tests-integration/tests/process_stdio.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #![warn(rust_2018_idioms)]
-#![cfg(feature = "full")]
+#![cfg(all(feature = "full", not(target_os = "wasi")))]
 
 use tokio::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt, BufReader};
 use tokio::join;