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chore: Fix examples not working with cargo run (#998)
* chore: Fix examples not working with `cargo run` ## Motivation PR #991 moved the `tokio` crate to its own subdirectory, but did not move the `examples` directory into `tokio/examples`. While attempting to use the examples for testing another change, I noticed that #991 had broken the ability to use `cargo run`, as the examples were no longer considered part of a crate that cargo was aware of: ``` tokio on master [$] via 🦀v1.33.0 at ☸️ aks-eliza-dev ➜ cargo run --example chat error: no example target named `chat` Did you mean `echo`? ``` ## Solution This branch moves the examples into the `tokio` directory, so cargo is now once again aware of them: ``` tokio on eliza/fix-examples [$] via 🦀v1.33.0 at ☸️ aks-eliza-dev ➜ cargo run --example chat Compiling tokio-executor v0.1.7 (/Users/eliza/Code/tokio/tokio-executor) Compiling tokio-reactor v0.1.9 Compiling tokio-threadpool v0.1.13 Compiling tokio-current-thread v0.1.6 Compiling tokio-timer v0.2.10 Compiling tokio-uds v0.2.5 Compiling tokio-udp v0.1.3 Compiling tokio-tcp v0.1.3 Compiling tokio-fs v0.1.6 Compiling tokio v0.1.18 (/Users/eliza/Code/tokio/tokio) Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 7.04s Running `target/debug/examples/chat` server running on localhost:6142 ``` Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <[email protected]>
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@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
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//! A proxy that forwards data to another server and forwards that server's
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//! responses back to clients.
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//!
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//! Because the Tokio runtime uses a thread pool, each TCP connection is
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//! processed concurrently with all other TCP connections across multiple
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//! threads.
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//!
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//! You can showcase this by running this in one terminal:
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//!
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//! cargo run --example proxy
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//!
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//! This in another terminal
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//!
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//! cargo run --example echo
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//!
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//! And finally this in another terminal
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//!
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//! cargo run --example connect 127.0.0.1:8081
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//!
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//! This final terminal will connect to our proxy, which will in turn connect to
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//! the echo server, and you'll be able to see data flowing between them.
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#![deny(warnings)]
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extern crate tokio;
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use std::env;
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use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
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use std::net::{Shutdown, SocketAddr};
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use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
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use tokio::io::{copy, shutdown};
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use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
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use tokio::prelude::*;
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fn main() -> Result<(), Box<std::error::Error>> {
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let listen_addr = env::args().nth(1).unwrap_or("127.0.0.1:8081".to_string());
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let listen_addr = listen_addr.parse::<SocketAddr>()?;
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let server_addr = env::args().nth(2).unwrap_or("127.0.0.1:8080".to_string());
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let server_addr = server_addr.parse::<SocketAddr>()?;
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// Create a TCP listener which will listen for incoming connections.
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let socket = TcpListener::bind(&listen_addr)?;
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println!("Listening on: {}", listen_addr);
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println!("Proxying to: {}", server_addr);
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let done = socket
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.incoming()
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.map_err(|e| println!("error accepting socket; error = {:?}", e))
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.for_each(move |client| {
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let server = TcpStream::connect(&server_addr);
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let amounts = server.and_then(move |server| {
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// Create separate read/write handles for the TCP clients that we're
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// proxying data between. Note that typically you'd use
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// `AsyncRead::split` for this operation, but we want our writer
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// handles to have a custom implementation of `shutdown` which
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// actually calls `TcpStream::shutdown` to ensure that EOF is
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// transmitted properly across the proxied connection.
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//
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// As a result, we wrap up our client/server manually in arcs and
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// use the impls below on our custom `MyTcpStream` type.
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let client_reader = MyTcpStream(Arc::new(Mutex::new(client)));
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let client_writer = client_reader.clone();
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let server_reader = MyTcpStream(Arc::new(Mutex::new(server)));
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let server_writer = server_reader.clone();
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// Copy the data (in parallel) between the client and the server.
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// After the copy is done we indicate to the remote side that we've
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// finished by shutting down the connection.
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let client_to_server = copy(client_reader, server_writer)
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.and_then(|(n, _, server_writer)| shutdown(server_writer).map(move |_| n));
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let server_to_client = copy(server_reader, client_writer)
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.and_then(|(n, _, client_writer)| shutdown(client_writer).map(move |_| n));
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client_to_server.join(server_to_client)
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});
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let msg = amounts
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.map(move |(from_client, from_server)| {
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println!(
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"client wrote {} bytes and received {} bytes",
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from_client, from_server
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);
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})
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.map_err(|e| {
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// Don't panic. Maybe the client just disconnected too soon.
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println!("error: {}", e);
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});
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tokio::spawn(msg);
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Ok(())
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});
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tokio::run(done);
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Ok(())
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}
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// This is a custom type used to have a custom implementation of the
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// `AsyncWrite::shutdown` method which actually calls `TcpStream::shutdown` to
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// notify the remote end that we're done writing.
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#[derive(Clone)]
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struct MyTcpStream(Arc<Mutex<TcpStream>>);
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impl Read for MyTcpStream {
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fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
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self.0.lock().unwrap().read(buf)
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}
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}
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impl Write for MyTcpStream {
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fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
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self.0.lock().unwrap().write(buf)
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}
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fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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impl AsyncRead for MyTcpStream {}
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impl AsyncWrite for MyTcpStream {
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fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Poll<(), io::Error> {
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try!(self.0.lock().unwrap().shutdown(Shutdown::Write));
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Ok(().into())
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}
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}
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