Merge tag 'v1.11.1'

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# 1.11.1 (February 3rd, 2026)
+
+- Fix integer overflow in `BytesMut::reserve`
+
 # 1.11.0 (November 14th, 2025)
 
 - Bump MSRV to 1.57 (#788)

Cargo.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ name = "bytes"
 # When releasing to crates.io:
 # - Update CHANGELOG.md.
 # - Create "v1.x.y" git tag.
-version = "1.11.0"
+version = "1.11.1"
 edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.57"
 license = "MIT"

ci/miri.sh

@@ -8,3 +8,6 @@ export MIRIFLAGS="-Zmiri-strict-provenance"
 
 cargo miri test
 cargo miri test --target mips64-unknown-linux-gnuabi64
+
+# run with wrapping integer overflow instead of panic
+cargo miri test --release

src/bytes_mut.rs

@@ -697,9 +697,15 @@ impl BytesMut {
 
                 let offset = self.ptr.as_ptr().offset_from(ptr) as usize;
 
+                let new_cap_plus_offset = match new_cap.checked_add(offset) {
+                    Some(new_cap_plus_offset) => new_cap_plus_offset,
+                    None if !allocate => return false,
+                    None => panic!("overflow"),
+                };
+
                 // Compare the condition in the `kind == KIND_VEC` case above
                 // for more details.
-                if v_capacity >= new_cap + offset {
+                if v_capacity >= new_cap_plus_offset {
                     self.cap = new_cap;
                     // no copy is necessary
                 } else if v_capacity >= new_cap && offset >= len {
@@ -715,14 +721,12 @@ impl BytesMut {
                     if !allocate {
                         return false;
                     }
-                    // calculate offset
-                    let off = (self.ptr.as_ptr() as usize) - (v.as_ptr() as usize);
 
                     // new_cap is calculated in terms of `BytesMut`, not the underlying
                     // `Vec`, so it does not take the offset into account.
                     //
                     // Thus we have to manually add it here.
-                    new_cap = new_cap.checked_add(off).expect("overflow");
+                    new_cap = new_cap_plus_offset;
 
                     // The vector capacity is not sufficient. The reserve request is
                     // asking for more than the initial buffer capacity. Allocate more
@@ -744,13 +748,13 @@ impl BytesMut {
                     // the unused capacity of the vector is copied over to the new
                     // allocation, so we need to ensure that we don't have any data we
                     // care about in the unused capacity before calling `reserve`.
-                    debug_assert!(off + len <= v.capacity());
-                    v.set_len(off + len);
+                    debug_assert!(offset + len <= v.capacity());
+                    v.set_len(offset + len);
                     v.reserve(new_cap - v.len());
 
                     // Update the info
-                    self.ptr = vptr(v.as_mut_ptr().add(off));
-                    self.cap = v.capacity() - off;
+                    self.ptr = vptr(v.as_mut_ptr().add(offset));
+                    self.cap = v.capacity() - offset;
                 }
 
                 return true;

tests/test_bytes.rs

@@ -1707,3 +1707,16 @@ fn bytes_mut_put_bytes_specialization() {
     // If allocation is reused, capacity should be equal to original vec capacity.
     assert_eq!(bytes_mut.capacity(), capacity);
 }
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic]
+fn bytes_mut_reserve_overflow() {
+    let mut a = BytesMut::from(&b"hello world"[..]);
+    let mut b = a.split_off(5);
+    // Ensure b becomes the unique owner of the backing storage
+    drop(a);
+    // Trigger overflow in new_cap + offset inside reserve
+    b.reserve(usize::MAX - 6);
+    // This call relies on the corrupted cap and may cause UB & HBO
+    b.put_u8(b'h');
+}