//! Run with //! //! ```not_rust //! cargo run -p example-anyhow-error-response //! ``` use axum::{ http::StatusCode, response::{IntoResponse, Response}, routing::get, Router, }; #[tokio::main] async fn main() { let app = app(); let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:3000") .await .unwrap(); println!("listening on {}", listener.local_addr().unwrap()); axum::serve(listener, app).await.unwrap(); } async fn handler() -> Result<(), AppError> { try_thing()?; Ok(()) } fn try_thing() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> { anyhow::bail!("it failed!") } // Make our own error that wraps `anyhow::Error`. struct AppError(anyhow::Error); // Tell axum how to convert `AppError` into a response. impl IntoResponse for AppError { fn into_response(self) -> Response { ( StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, format!("Something went wrong: {}", self.0), ) .into_response() } } fn app() -> Router { Router::new().route("/", get(handler)) } // This enables using `?` on functions that return `Result<_, anyhow::Error>` to turn them into // `Result<_, AppError>`. That way you don't need to do that manually. impl From for AppError where E: Into, { fn from(err: E) -> Self { Self(err.into()) } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; use axum::{body::Body, http::Request, http::StatusCode}; use http_body_util::BodyExt; use tower::ServiceExt; #[tokio::test] async fn test_main_page() { let response = app() .oneshot(Request::builder().uri("/").body(Body::empty()).unwrap()) .await .unwrap(); assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); let body = response.into_body(); let bytes = body.collect().await.unwrap().to_bytes(); let html = String::from_utf8(bytes.to_vec()).unwrap(); assert_eq!(html, "Something went wrong: it failed!"); } }