2021-11-03 12:38:48 +01:00
# Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog ](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/ ),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning ](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html ).
# Unreleased
2021-12-06 10:30:09 +01:00
2022-03-09 15:43:54 +01:00
- **added:** Document sharing state between handler and middleware ([#783 ])
2022-03-01 00:04:33 +01:00
- **added:** `Extension<_>` can now be used in tuples for building responses, and will set an
extension on the response ([#797 ])
2022-03-07 03:29:10 +11:00
- **added:** `extract::Host` for extracting the hostname of a request ([#827 ])
2022-03-09 16:07:41 +01:00
- **added:** Add `IntoResponseParts` trait which allows defining custom response
types for adding headers or extensions to responses ([#797 ])
- **added:** `TypedHeader` implements the new `IntoResponseParts` trait so they
can be returned from handlers as parts of a response ([#797 ])
2022-03-04 00:18:37 +01:00
- **changed:** `Router::merge` now accepts `Into<Router>` ([#819 ])
2022-01-04 00:21:34 +00:00
- **breaking:** `sse::Event` now accepts types implementing `AsRef<str>` instead of `Into<String>`
as field values.
- **breaking:** `sse::Event` now panics if a setter method is called twice instead of silently
overwriting old values.
2021-12-21 11:17:56 +01:00
- **breaking:** Require `Output = ()` on `WebSocketStream::on_upgrade` ([#644 ])
2021-12-27 19:21:04 +01:00
- **breaking:** Make `TypedHeaderRejectionReason` `#[non_exhaustive]` ([#665 ])
2022-01-11 20:39:39 +01:00
- **breaking:** Using `HeaderMap` as an extractor will no longer remove the headers and thus
they'll still be accessible to other extractors, such as `axum::extract::Json` . Instead
`HeaderMap` will clone the headers. You should prefer to use `TypedHeader` to extract only the
headers you need ([#698 ])
This includes these breaking changes:
- `RequestParts::take_headers` has been removed.
- `RequestParts::headers` returns `&HeaderMap` .
- `RequestParts::headers_mut` returns `&mut HeaderMap` .
- `HeadersAlreadyExtracted` has been removed.
2022-01-25 09:46:26 +01:00
- The `HeadersAlreadyExtracted` variant has been removed from these rejections:
2022-01-11 20:39:39 +01:00
- `RequestAlreadyExtracted`
- `RequestPartsAlreadyExtracted`
- `JsonRejection`
- `FormRejection`
- `ContentLengthLimitRejection`
- `WebSocketUpgradeRejection`
2022-01-25 09:46:26 +01:00
- `<HeaderMap as FromRequest<_>>::Rejection` has been changed to `std::convert::Infallible` .
2022-01-13 09:49:55 +01:00
- **breaking:** `axum::http::Extensions` is no longer an extractor (ie it
doesn't implement `FromRequest` ). The `axum::extract::Extension` extractor is
_not_ impacted by this and works the same. This change makes it harder to
accidentally remove all extensions which would result in confusing errors
elsewhere ([#699 ])
This includes these breaking changes:
- `RequestParts::take_extensions` has been removed.
- `RequestParts::extensions` returns `&Extensions` .
- `RequestParts::extensions_mut` returns `&mut Extensions` .
- `RequestAlreadyExtracted` has been removed.
2022-01-25 09:46:26 +01:00
- `<Request as FromRequest>::Rejection` is now `BodyAlreadyExtracted` .
- `<http::request::Parts as FromRequest>::Rejection` is now `Infallible` .
2022-01-13 09:49:55 +01:00
- `ExtensionsAlreadyExtracted` has been removed.
- The `ExtensionsAlreadyExtracted` removed variant has been removed from these rejections:
- `ExtensionRejection`
- `PathRejection`
- `MatchedPathRejection`
- `WebSocketUpgradeRejection`
2022-03-01 00:22:21 +01:00
- **breaking:** `Redirect::found` has been removed ([#800 ])
2022-03-01 13:59:43 +01:00
- **breaking:** `AddExtensionLayer` has been removed. Use `Extension` instead. It now implements
`tower::Layer` ([#807 ])
2022-03-01 14:59:33 +01:00
- **breaking:** `AddExtension` has been moved from the root module to `middleware`
2022-03-04 09:28:44 +01:00
- **breaking:** `.nest("/foo/", Router::new().route("/bar", _))` now does the right thing and
results in a route at `/foo/bar` instead of `/foo//bar` ([#824 ])
2022-03-04 00:24:27 +01:00
- **breaking:** Routes are now required to start with `/` . Previously routes such as `:foo` would
be accepted but most likely result in bugs ([#823 ])
2022-03-09 16:07:41 +01:00
- **breaking:** `Headers` has been removed. Arrays of tuples directly implement
`IntoResponseParts` so `([("x-foo", "foo")], response)` now works ([#797 ])
2022-03-18 16:53:39 +01:00
- **breaking:** `InvalidJsonBody` has been replaced with `JsonDataError` to clearly signal that the
request body was syntactically valid JSON but couldn't be deserialized into the target type
2022-03-21 14:32:06 +01:00
- **breaking:** `Handler` is no longer an `#[async_trait]` but instead has an
associated `Future` type. That allows users to build their own `Handler` types
without paying the cost of `#[async_trait]` ([#879 ])
2022-03-18 16:53:39 +01:00
- **changed:** New `JsonSyntaxError` variant added to `JsonRejection` . This is returned when the
request body contains syntactically invalid JSON
2022-01-31 13:48:51 +01:00
- **fixed:** Correctly set the `Content-Length` header for response to `HEAD`
requests ([#734 ])
2022-02-14 10:56:08 +01:00
- **fixed:** Fix wrong `content-length` for `HEAD` requests to endpoints that returns chunked
responses ([#755 ])
2022-03-09 11:25:06 +01:00
- **fixed:** Fixed several routing bugs related to nested "opaque" tower services (i.e.
non-`Router` services) ([#841 ] and [#842 ])
2022-02-25 11:42:09 +01:00
- **changed:** Update to tokio-tungstenite 0.17 ([#791 ])
2022-03-31 04:03:06 -04:00
- **breaking:** `Redirect::{to, temporary, permanent}` now accept `&str` instead
of `Uri` ([#889 ])
2022-03-31 18:49:49 +02:00
- **breaking:** Remove second type parameter from `Router::into_make_service_with_connect_info`
and `Handler::into_make_service_with_connect_info` to support `MakeService` s
that accept multiple targets ([#892 ])
2021-12-21 11:17:56 +01:00
[#644 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/644
2021-12-27 19:21:04 +01:00
[#665 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/665
2022-01-11 20:39:39 +01:00
[#698 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/698
2022-01-13 09:49:55 +01:00
[#699 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/699
2022-01-31 13:48:51 +01:00
[#734 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/734
2022-02-14 10:56:08 +01:00
[#755 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/755
2022-02-22 16:14:18 +01:00
[#783 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/783
2022-02-25 11:42:09 +01:00
[#791 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/791
2022-03-01 00:04:33 +01:00
[#797 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/797
2022-03-01 00:22:21 +01:00
[#800 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/800
2022-03-01 13:59:43 +01:00
[#807 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/807
2022-03-03 22:50:31 +01:00
[#819 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/819
2022-03-04 00:24:27 +01:00
[#823 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/823
2022-03-04 09:28:44 +01:00
[#824 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/824
2022-03-09 15:43:54 +01:00
[#827 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/827
2022-03-09 11:25:06 +01:00
[#841 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/841
[#842 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/842
2022-03-21 14:32:06 +01:00
[#879 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/879
2022-03-31 04:03:06 -04:00
[#889 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/889
2022-03-31 18:49:49 +02:00
[#892 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/892
2022-01-13 10:37:33 +01:00
2022-03-31 20:21:55 +02:00
# 0.4.8 (2. March, 2022)
- Use correct path for `AddExtensionLayer` and `AddExtension::layer` deprecation
notes ([#812 ])
[#812 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/812
# 0.4.7 (1. March, 2022)
- **added:** Implement `tower::Layer` for `Extension` ([#801 ])
- **changed:** Deprecate `AddExtensionLayer` . Use `Extension` instead ([#805 ])
[#801 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/801
[#805 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/805
# 0.4.6 (22. February, 2022)
- **added:** `middleware::from_fn` for creating middleware from async functions.
This previously lived in axum-extra but has been moved to axum ([#719 ])
- **fixed:** Set `Allow` header when responding with `405 Method Not Allowed` ([#733 ])
[#719 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/719
[#733 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/733
# 0.4.5 (31. January, 2022)
- Reference [axum-macros] instead of [axum-debug]. The latter has been superseded by
axum-macros and is deprecated ([#738 ])
[#738 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/738
[axum-debug]: https://docs.rs/axum-debug
[axum-macros]: https://docs.rs/axum-macros
2022-01-26 08:17:39 +01:00
# 0.4.4 (13. January, 2022)
2022-01-13 10:37:33 +01:00
2022-01-06 12:12:24 +01:00
- **fixed:** Fix using incorrect path prefix when nesting `Router` s at `/` ([#691 ])
- **fixed:** Make `nest("", service)` work and mean the same as `nest("/", service)` ([#691 ])
2022-01-12 14:14:06 +00:00
- **fixed:** Replace response code `301` with `308` for trailing slash redirects. Also deprecates
`Redirect::found` (`302` ) in favor of `Redirect::temporary` (`307` ) or `Redirect::to` (`303` ).
This is to prevent clients from changing non-`GET` requests to `GET` requests ([#682 ])
2022-01-06 12:12:24 +01:00
[#691 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/691
2022-01-12 14:14:06 +00:00
[#682 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/682
2021-12-21 15:41:03 +01:00
# 0.4.3 (21. December, 2021)
- **added:** `axum::AddExtension::layer` ([#607 ])
- **added:** Re-export the headers crate when the headers feature is active ([#630 ])
2021-12-12 16:11:15 +00:00
- **fixed:** `sse::Event` will no longer drop the leading space of data, event ID and name values
that have it ([#600 ])
2021-12-12 16:03:20 +00:00
- **fixed:** `sse::Event` is more strict about what field values it supports, disallowing any SSE
events that break the specification (such as field values containing carriage returns) ([#599 ])
2021-12-21 15:41:03 +01:00
- **fixed:** Improve documentation of `sse::Event` ([#601 ])
2021-12-12 23:51:18 +01:00
- **fixed:** Make `Path` fail with `ExtensionsAlreadyExtracted` if another extractor (such as
`Request` ) has previously taken the request extensions. Thus `PathRejection` now contains a
variant with `ExtensionsAlreadyExtracted` . This is not a breaking change since `PathRejection` is
marked as `#[non_exhaustive]` ([#619 ])
2021-12-21 15:41:03 +01:00
- **fixed:** Fix misleading error message for `PathRejection` if extensions had
previously been extracted ([#619 ])
- **fixed:** Use `AtomicU32` internally, rather than `AtomicU64` , to improve portability ([#616 ])
2021-12-10 22:56:56 +01:00
2021-12-12 16:03:20 +00:00
[#599 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/599
2021-12-12 16:11:15 +00:00
[#600 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/600
2021-12-21 15:41:03 +01:00
[#601 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/601
2021-12-10 22:56:56 +01:00
[#607 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/607
2021-12-21 15:41:03 +01:00
[#616 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/616
[#619 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/619
2021-12-12 23:51:18 +01:00
[#619 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/619
2021-12-21 15:41:03 +01:00
[#630 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/630
2021-12-06 10:30:09 +01:00
2021-12-06 13:03:13 +01:00
# 0.4.2 (06. December, 2021)
- **fix:** Depend on the correct version of `axum-core` ([#592 ])
[#592 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/592
2021-12-06 10:30:09 +01:00
# 0.4.1 (06. December, 2021)
2021-11-03 12:38:48 +01:00
2021-12-06 13:03:13 +01:00
- **added:** `axum::response::Response` now exists as a shorthand for writing `Response<BoxBody>` ([#590 ])
[#590 ]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/590
2021-12-02 20:02:38 +01:00
# 0.4.0 (02. December, 2021)
2021-11-16 20:49:07 +01:00
- **breaking:** New `MethodRouter` that works similarly to `Router` :
- Route to handlers and services with the same type
- Add middleware to some routes more easily with `MethodRouter::layer` and
`MethodRouter::route_layer` .
- Merge method routers with `MethodRouter::merge`
- Customize response for unsupported methods with `MethodRouter::fallback`
2021-11-30 14:46:13 +01:00
- **breaking:** The default for the type parameter in `FromRequest` and
`RequestParts` has been removed. Use `FromRequest<Body>` and
`RequestParts<Body>` to get the previous behavior ([#564 ])
- **added:** `FromRequest` and `IntoResponse` are now defined in a new called
`axum-core` . This crate is intended for library authors to depend on, rather
than `axum` itself, if possible. `axum-core` has a smaller API and will thus
receive fewer breaking changes. `FromRequest` and `IntoResponse` are
re-exported from `axum` in the same location so nothing is changed for `axum`
users ([#564 ])
2021-11-17 13:59:29 +01:00
- **breaking:** The previously deprecated `axum::body::box_body` function has
been removed. Use `axum::body::boxed` instead.
2021-11-16 20:49:07 +01:00
- **fixed:** Adding the same route with different methods now works ie
`.route("/", get(_)).route("/", post(_))` .
- **breaking:** `routing::handler_method_router` and
`routing::service_method_router` has been removed in favor of
`routing::{get, get_service, ..., MethodRouter}` .
- **breaking:** `HandleErrorExt` has been removed in favor of
`MethodRouter::handle_error` .
2021-11-17 20:09:58 +01:00
- **breaking:** `HandleErrorLayer` now requires the handler function to be
`async` ([#534 ])
- **added:** `HandleErrorLayer` now supports running extractors.
2021-11-16 23:00:39 +01:00
- **breaking:** The `Handler<B, T>` trait is now defined as `Handler<T, B =
Body>`. That is the type parameters have been swapped and ` B` defaults to
` axum::body::Body` ([#527])
2021-11-18 22:19:06 +01:00
- **breaking:** ` Router::merge` will panic if both routers have fallbacks.
Previously the left side fallback would be silently discarded ([#529])
- **breaking:** ` Router::nest` will panic if the nested router has a fallback.
Previously it would be silently discarded ([#529])
2021-11-16 21:22:00 +01:00
- Update WebSockets to use tokio-tungstenite 0.16 ([#525])
2021-11-25 16:31:30 +08:00
- **added:** Default to return ` charset=utf-8` for text content type. ([#554])
2021-11-28 17:52:18 +00:00
- **breaking:** The ` Body` and ` BodyError` associated types on the
` IntoResponse` trait have been removed - instead, ` .into_response()` will now
always return ` Response<BoxBody>` ([#571])
2021-12-02 08:51:29 +01:00
- **breaking:** ` PathParamsRejection` has been renamed to ` PathRejection` and its
variants renamed to ` FailedToDeserializePathParams` and ` MissingPathParams`. This
makes it more consistent with the rest of axum ([#574])
- **added:** ` Path`'s rejection type now provides data about exactly which part of
the path couldn't be deserialized ([#574])
2021-11-16 21:22:00 +01:00
[#525]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/525
2021-11-16 23:00:39 +01:00
[#527]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/527
2021-11-18 22:19:06 +01:00
[#529]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/529
2021-11-17 20:09:58 +01:00
[#534]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/534
2021-11-25 16:31:30 +08:00
[#554]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/554
2021-11-30 14:46:13 +01:00
[#564]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/564
2021-11-28 17:52:18 +00:00
[#571]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/571
2021-12-02 08:51:29 +01:00
[#574]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/574
2021-11-13 20:41:47 +01:00
2021-12-08 18:38:14 +01:00
# 0.3.4 (13. November, 2021)
- **change:** ` box_body` has been renamed to ` boxed`. ` box_body` still exists
but is deprecated ([#530])
[#530]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/530
2021-11-13 20:41:47 +01:00
# 0.3.3 (13. November, 2021)
2021-11-09 21:37:24 +01:00
- Implement ` FromRequest` for [` http::request::Parts`] so it can be used an
extractor ([#489])
2021-11-09 20:50:29 +01:00
- Implement ` IntoResponse` for ` http::response::Parts` ([#490])
2021-11-09 21:37:24 +01:00
[#489]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/489
2021-11-09 20:50:29 +01:00
[#490]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/490
2021-11-09 21:37:24 +01:00
[` http::request::Parts`]: https://docs.rs/http/latest/http/request/struct.Parts.html
2021-11-08 19:01:32 +01:00
# 0.3.2 (08. November, 2021)
2021-11-08 18:48:02 +01:00
- **added:** Add ` Router::route_layer` for applying middleware that
2021-11-08 19:01:32 +01:00
will only run on requests that match a route. This is useful for middleware
that return early, such as authorization ([#474])
2021-11-08 18:48:02 +01:00
[#474]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/474
2021-11-06 14:26:23 +01:00
# 0.3.1 (06. November, 2021)
2021-11-06 14:06:20 +01:00
- **fixed:** Implement ` Clone` for ` IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo` ([#471])
[#471]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/471
2021-11-03 12:38:48 +01:00
# 0.3.0 (02. November, 2021)
- Overall:
- **fixed:** All known compile time issues are resolved, including those with
` boxed` and those introduced by Rust 1.56 ([#404])
- **breaking:** The router's type is now always ` Router` regardless of how many routes or
middleware are applied ([#404])
This means router types are all always nameable:
` ``rust
fn my_routes() -> Router {
Router::new().route(
"/users",
post(|| async { "Hello, World!" }),
)
}
` ``
- **breaking:** Added feature flags for HTTP1 and JSON. This enables removing a
few dependencies if your app only uses HTTP2 or doesn't use JSON. This is only a
breaking change if you depend on axum with ` default_features = false`. ([#286])
- **breaking:** ` Route::boxed` and ` BoxRoute` have been removed as they're no longer
necessary ([#404])
- **breaking:** ` Nested`, ` Or` types are now private. They no longer had to be
public because ` Router` is internally boxed ([#404])
- **breaking:** Remove ` routing::Layered` as it didn't actually do anything and
thus wasn't necessary
- **breaking:** Vendor ` AddExtensionLayer` and ` AddExtension` to reduce public
dependencies
- **breaking:** ` body::BoxBody` is now a type alias for
` http_body::combinators::UnsyncBoxBody` and thus is no longer ` Sync`. This
is because bodies are streams and requiring streams to be ` Sync` is
unnecessary.
- **added:** Implement ` IntoResponse` for ` http_body::combinators::UnsyncBoxBody`.
- **added:** Add ` Handler::into_make_service` for serving a handler without a
` Router`.
- **added:** Add ` Handler::into_make_service_with_connect_info` for serving a
handler without a ` Router`, and storing info about the incoming connection.
- **breaking:** axum's minimum supported rust version is now 1.54
- Routing:
- Big internal refactoring of routing leading to several improvements ([#363])
- **added:** Wildcard routes like ` .route("/api/users/*rest", service)` are now supported.
- **fixed:** The order routes are added in no longer matters.
- **fixed:** Adding a conflicting route will now cause a panic instead of silently making
a route unreachable.
- **fixed:** Route matching is faster as number of routes increases.
- **breaking:** Handlers for multiple HTTP methods must be added in the same
` Router::route` call. So ` .route("/", get(get_handler).post(post_handler))` and
_not_ ` .route("/", get(get_handler)).route("/", post(post_handler))`.
- **fixed:** Correctly handle trailing slashes in routes:
- If a route with a trailing slash exists and a request without a trailing
slash is received, axum will send a 301 redirection to the route with the
trailing slash.
- Or vice versa if a route without a trailing slash exists and a request
with a trailing slash is received.
- This can be overridden by explicitly defining two routes: One with and one
without a trailing slash.
- **breaking:** Method routing for handlers has been moved from ` axum::handler`
to ` axum::routing`. So ` axum::handler::get` now lives at ` axum::routing::get`
([#405])
- **breaking:** Method routing for services has been moved from ` axum::service`
to ` axum::routing::service_method_routing`. So ` axum::service::get` now lives at
` axum::routing::service_method_routing::get`, etc. ([#405])
- **breaking:** ` Router::or` renamed to ` Router::merge` and will now panic on
overlapping routes. It now only accepts ` Router`s and not general ` Service`s.
Use ` Router::fallback` for adding fallback routes ([#408])
- **added:** ` Router::fallback` for adding handlers for request that didn't
match any routes. ` Router::fallback` must be use instead of ` nest("/", _)` ([#408])
- **breaking:** ` EmptyRouter` has been renamed to ` MethodNotAllowed` as it's only
used in method routers and not in path routers (` Router`)
- **breaking:** Remove support for routing based on the ` CONNECT` method. An
example of combining axum with and HTTP proxy can be found [here][proxy] ([#428])
- Extractors:
- **fixed:** Expand accepted content types for JSON requests ([#378])
- **fixed:** Support deserializing ` i128` and ` u128` in ` extract::Path`
- **breaking:** Automatically do percent decoding in ` extract::Path`
([#272])
- **breaking:** Change ` Connected::connect_info` to return ` Self` and remove
the associated type ` ConnectInfo` ([#396])
- **added:** Add ` extract::MatchedPath` for accessing path in router that
matched the request ([#412])
- Error handling:
- **breaking:** Simplify error handling model ([#402]):
- All services part of the router are now required to be infallible.
- Error handling utilities have been moved to an ` error_handling` module.
- ` Router::check_infallible` has been removed since routers are always
infallible with the error handling changes.
- Error handling closures must now handle all errors and thus always return
something that implements ` IntoResponse`.
With these changes handling errors from fallible middleware is done like so:
` ``rust,no_run
use axum::{
routing::get,
http::StatusCode,
error_handling::HandleErrorLayer,
response::IntoResponse,
Router, BoxError,
};
use tower::ServiceBuilder;
use std::time::Duration;
let middleware_stack = ServiceBuilder::new()
// Handle errors from middleware
//
// This middleware most be added above any fallible
// ones if you're using ` ServiceBuilder`, due to how ordering works
.layer(HandleErrorLayer::new(handle_error))
// Return an error after 30 seconds
.timeout(Duration::from_secs(30));
let app = Router::new()
.route("/", get(|| async { /* ... */ }))
.layer(middleware_stack);
fn handle_error(_error: BoxError) -> impl IntoResponse {
StatusCode::REQUEST_TIMEOUT
}
` ``
And handling errors from fallible leaf services is done like so:
` ``rust
use axum::{
Router, service,
body::Body,
routing::service_method_routing::get,
response::IntoResponse,
http::{Request, Response},
error_handling::HandleErrorExt, // for ` .handle_error`
};
use std::{io, convert::Infallible};
use tower::service_fn;
let app = Router::new()
.route(
"/",
get(service_fn(|_req: Request<Body>| async {
let contents = tokio::fs::read_to_string("some_file").await?;
Ok::<_, io::Error>(Response::new(Body::from(contents)))
}))
.handle_error(handle_io_error),
);
fn handle_io_error(error: io::Error) -> impl IntoResponse {
// ...
}
` ``
- Misc:
- ` InvalidWebsocketVersionHeader` has been renamed to ` InvalidWebSocketVersionHeader` ([#416])
- ` WebsocketKeyHeaderMissing` has been renamed to ` WebSocketKeyHeaderMissing` ([#416])
[#339]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/339
[#286]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/286
[#272]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/272
[#378]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/378
[#363]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/363
[#396]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/396
[#402]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/402
[#404]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/404
[#405]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/405
[#408]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/408
[#412]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/412
[#416]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/416
[#428]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/428
[proxy]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/blob/main/examples/http-proxy/src/main.rs
# 0.2.8 (07. October, 2021)
- Document debugging handler type errors with "axum-debug" ([#372])
[#372]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/372
# 0.2.7 (06. October, 2021)
- Bump minimum version of async-trait ([#370])
[#370]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/370
# 0.2.6 (02. October, 2021)
- Clarify that ` handler::any` and ` service::any` only accepts standard HTTP
methods ([#337])
- Document how to customize error responses from extractors ([#359])
[#337]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/337
[#359]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/359
# 0.2.5 (18. September, 2021)
- Add accessors for ` TypedHeaderRejection` fields ([#317])
- Improve docs for extractors ([#327])
[#317]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/317
[#327]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/327
# 0.2.4 (10. September, 2021)
- Document using ` StreamExt::split` with ` WebSocket` ([#291])
- Document adding middleware to multiple groups of routes ([#293])
[#291]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/291
[#293]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/293
# 0.2.3 (26. August, 2021)
- **fixed:** Fix accidental breaking change introduced by internal refactor.
` BoxRoute` used to be ` Sync` but was accidental made ` !Sync` ([#273](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/273))
# 0.2.2 (26. August, 2021)
- **fixed:** Fix URI captures matching empty segments. This means requests with
URI ` /` will no longer be matched by ` /:key` ([#264](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/264))
- **fixed:** Remove needless trait bounds from ` Router::boxed` ([#269](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/269))
# 0.2.1 (24. August, 2021)
- **added:** Add ` Redirect::to` constructor ([#255](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/255))
- **added:** Document how to implement ` IntoResponse` for custom error type ([#258](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/258))
# 0.2.0 (23. August, 2021)
- Overall:
- **fixed:** Overall compile time improvements. If you're having issues with compile time
please file an issue! ([#184](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/184)) ([#198](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/198)) ([#220](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/220))
- **changed:** Remove ` prelude`. Explicit imports are now required ([#195](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/195))
- Routing:
- **added:** Add dedicated ` Router` to replace the ` RoutingDsl` trait ([#214](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/214))
- **added:** Add ` Router::or` for combining routes ([#108](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/108))
- **fixed:** Support matching different HTTP methods for the same route that aren't defined
together. So ` Router::new().route("/", get(...)).route("/", post(...))` now
accepts both ` GET` and ` POST`. Previously only ` POST` would be accepted ([#224](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/224))
- **fixed:** ` get` routes will now also be called for ` HEAD` requests but will always have
the response body removed ([#129](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/129))
- **changed:** Replace ` axum::route(...)` with ` axum::Router::new().route(...)`. This means
there is now only one way to create a new router. Same goes for
` axum::routing::nest`. ([#215](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/215))
- **changed:** Implement ` routing::MethodFilter` via [` bitflags`](https://crates.io/crates/bitflags) ([#158](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/158))
- **changed:** Move ` handle_error` from ` ServiceExt` to ` service::OnMethod` ([#160](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/160))
With these changes this app using 0.1:
` ``rust
use axum::{extract::Extension, prelude::*, routing::BoxRoute, AddExtensionLayer};
let app = route("/", get(|| async { "hi" }))
.nest("/api", api_routes())
.layer(AddExtensionLayer::new(state));
fn api_routes() -> BoxRoute<Body> {
route(
"/users",
post(|Extension(state): Extension<State>| async { "hi from nested" }),
)
.boxed()
}
` ``
Becomes this in 0.2:
` ``rust
use axum::{
extract::Extension,
handler::{get, post},
routing::BoxRoute,
Router,
};
let app = Router::new()
.route("/", get(|| async { "hi" }))
.nest("/api", api_routes());
fn api_routes() -> Router<BoxRoute> {
Router::new()
.route(
"/users",
post(|Extension(state): Extension<State>| async { "hi from nested" }),
)
.boxed()
}
` ``
- Extractors:
- **added:** Make ` FromRequest` default to being generic over ` body::Body` ([#146](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/146))
- **added:** Implement ` std::error::Error` for all rejections ([#153](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/153))
- **added:** Add ` OriginalUri` for extracting original request URI in nested services ([#197](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/197))
- **added:** Implement ` FromRequest` for ` http::Extensions` ([#169](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/169))
- **added:** Make ` RequestParts::{new, try_into_request}` public so extractors can be used outside axum ([#194](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/194))
- **added:** Implement ` FromRequest` for ` axum::body::Body` ([#241](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/241))
- **changed:** Removed ` extract::UrlParams` and ` extract::UrlParamsMap`. Use ` extract::Path` instead ([#154](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/154))
- **changed:** ` extractor_middleware` now requires ` RequestBody: Default` ([#167](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/167))
- **changed:** Convert ` RequestAlreadyExtracted` to an enum with each possible error variant ([#167](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/167))
- **changed:** ` extract::BodyStream` is no longer generic over the request body ([#234](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/234))
- **changed:** ` extract::Body` has been renamed to ` extract::RawBody` to avoid conflicting with ` body::Body` ([#233](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/233))
- **changed:** ` RequestParts` changes ([#153](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/153))
- ` method` new returns an ` &http::Method`
- ` method_mut` new returns an ` &mut http::Method`
- ` take_method` has been removed
- ` uri` new returns an ` &http::Uri`
- ` uri_mut` new returns an ` &mut http::Uri`
- ` take_uri` has been removed
- **changed:** Remove several rejection types that were no longer used ([#153](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/153)) ([#154](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/154))
- Responses:
- **added:** Add ` Headers` for easily customizing headers on a response ([#193](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/193))
- **added:** Add ` Redirect` response ([#192](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/192))
- **added:** Add ` body::StreamBody` for easily responding with a stream of byte chunks ([#237](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/237))
- **changed:** Add associated ` Body` and ` BodyError` types to ` IntoResponse`. This is
required for returning responses with bodies other than ` hyper::Body` from
handlers. See the docs for advice on how to implement ` IntoResponse` ([#86](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/86))
- **changed:** ` tower::util::Either` no longer implements ` IntoResponse` ([#229](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/229))
This ` IntoResponse` from 0.1:
` ``rust
use axum::{http::Response, prelude::*, response::IntoResponse};
struct MyResponse;
impl IntoResponse for MyResponse {
fn into_response(self) -> Response<Body> {
Response::new(Body::empty())
}
}
` ``
Becomes this in 0.2:
` ``rust
use axum::{body::Body, http::Response, response::IntoResponse};
struct MyResponse;
impl IntoResponse for MyResponse {
type Body = Body;
type BodyError = <Self::Body as axum::body::HttpBody>::Error;
fn into_response(self) -> Response<Self::Body> {
Response::new(Body::empty())
}
}
` ``
- SSE:
- **added:** Add ` response::sse::Sse`. This implements SSE using a response rather than a service ([#98](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/98))
2021-11-03 20:03:46 +01:00
- **changed:** Remove ` axum::sse`. It has been replaced by ` axum::response::sse` ([#98](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/98))
2021-11-03 12:38:48 +01:00
Handler using SSE in 0.1:
` ``rust
use axum::{
prelude::*,
sse::{sse, Event},
};
use std::convert::Infallible;
let app = route(
"/",
sse(|| async {
let stream = futures::stream::iter(vec![Ok::<_, Infallible>(
Event::default().data("hi there!"),
)]);
Ok::<_, Infallible>(stream)
}),
);
` ``
Becomes this in 0.2:
` ``rust
use axum::{
handler::get,
response::sse::{Event, Sse},
Router,
};
use std::convert::Infallible;
let app = Router::new().route(
"/",
get(|| async {
let stream = futures::stream::iter(vec![Ok::<_, Infallible>(
Event::default().data("hi there!"),
)]);
Sse::new(stream)
}),
);
` ``
- WebSockets:
- **changed:** Change WebSocket API to use an extractor plus a response ([#121](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/121))
- **changed:** Make WebSocket ` Message` an enum ([#116](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/116))
- **changed:** ` WebSocket` now uses ` Error` as its error type ([#150](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/150))
Handler using WebSockets in 0.1:
` ``rust
use axum::{
prelude::*,
ws::{ws, WebSocket},
};
let app = route(
"/",
ws(|socket: WebSocket| async move {
// do stuff with socket
}),
);
` ``
Becomes this in 0.2:
` ``rust
use axum::{
extract::ws::{WebSocket, WebSocketUpgrade},
handler::get,
Router,
};
let app = Router::new().route(
"/",
get(|ws: WebSocketUpgrade| async move {
ws.on_upgrade(|socket: WebSocket| async move {
// do stuff with socket
})
}),
);
` ``
- Misc
- **added:** Add default feature ` tower-log` which exposes ` tower`'s ` log` feature. ([#218](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/218))
- **changed:** Replace ` body::BoxStdError` with ` axum::Error`, which supports downcasting ([#150](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/150))
- **changed:** ` EmptyRouter` now requires the response body to implement ` Send + Sync + 'static'` ([#108](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/108))
- **changed:** ` Router::check_infallible` now returns a ` CheckInfallible` service. This
is to improve compile times ([#198](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/198))
- **changed:** ` Router::into_make_service` now returns ` routing::IntoMakeService` rather than
` tower::make::Shared` ([#229](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/229))
- **changed:** All usage of ` tower::BoxError` has been replaced with ` axum::BoxError` ([#229](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/229))
- **changed:** Several response future types have been moved into dedicated
` future` modules ([#133](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/133))
- **changed:** ` EmptyRouter`, ` ExtractorMiddleware`, ` ExtractorMiddlewareLayer`,
and ` QueryStringMissing` no longer implement ` Copy` ([#132](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/132))
- **changed:** ` service::OnMethod`, ` handler::OnMethod`, and ` routing::Nested` have new response future types ([#157](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/157))
# 0.1.3 (06. August, 2021)
- Fix stripping prefix when nesting services at ` /` ([#91](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/91))
- Add support for WebSocket protocol negotiation ([#83](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/83))
- Use ` pin-project-lite` instead of ` pin-project` ([#95](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/95))
- Re-export ` http` crate and ` hyper::Server` ([#110](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/110))
- Fix ` Query` and ` Form` extractors giving bad request error when query string is empty. ([#117](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/117))
- Add ` Path` extractor. ([#124](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/124))
- Fixed the implementation of ` IntoResponse` of ` (HeaderMap, T)` and ` (StatusCode, HeaderMap, T)` would ignore headers from ` T` ([#137](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/137))
- Deprecate ` extract::UrlParams` and ` extract::UrlParamsMap`. Use ` extract::Path` instead ([#138](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/138))
# 0.1.2 (01. August, 2021)
- Implement ` Stream` for ` WebSocket` ([#52](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/52))
- Implement ` Sink` for ` WebSocket` ([#52](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/52))
- Implement ` Deref` most extractors ([#56](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/56))
- Return ` 405 Method Not Allowed` for unsupported method for route ([#63](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/63))
- Add extractor for remote connection info ([#55](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/55))
- Improve error message of ` MissingExtension` rejections ([#72](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/72))
- Improve documentation for routing ([#71](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/71))
- Clarify required response body type when routing to ` tower::Service`s ([#69](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/69))
- Add ` axum::body::box_body` to converting an ` http_body::Body` to ` axum::body::BoxBody` ([#69](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/69))
- Add ` axum::sse` for Server-Sent Events ([#75 ](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/75 ))
- Mention required dependencies in docs ([#77 ](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/77 ))
- Fix WebSockets failing on Firefox ([#76 ](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/76 ))
# 0.1.1 (30. July, 2021)
- Misc readme fixes.
# 0.1.0 (30. July, 2021)
- Initial release.