axum/examples/sqlx-postgres/src/main.rs

//! Example of application using <https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx>
//!
//! Run with
//!
//! ```not_rust
//! cargo run -p example-sqlx-postgres
//! ```
//!
//! Test with curl:
//!
//! ```not_rust
//! curl 127.0.0.1:3000
//! curl -X POST 127.0.0.1:3000
//! ```

use axum::{
    async_trait,
    extract::{FromRef, FromRequestParts, State},
    http::{request::Parts, StatusCode},
    routing::get,
    Router,
};
use sqlx::postgres::{PgPool, PgPoolOptions};
use tokio::net::TcpListener;
use tracing_subscriber::{layer::SubscriberExt, util::SubscriberInitExt};

use std::time::Duration;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    tracing_subscriber::registry()
        .with(
            tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env()
                .unwrap_or_else(|_| "example_tokio_postgres=debug".into()),
        )
        .with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer())
        .init();

    let db_connection_str = std::env::var("DATABASE_URL")
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| "postgres://postgres:password@localhost".to_string());

    // setup connection pool
    let pool = PgPoolOptions::new()
        .max_connections(5)
        .acquire_timeout(Duration::from_secs(3))
        .connect(&db_connection_str)
        .await
        .expect("can't connect to database");

    // build our application with some routes
    let app = Router::new()
        .route(
            "/",
            get(using_connection_pool_extractor).post(using_connection_extractor),
        )
        .with_state(pool);

    // run it with hyper
    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:3000").await.unwrap();
    tracing::debug!("listening on {}", listener.local_addr().unwrap());
    axum::serve(listener, app).await.unwrap();
}

// we can extract the connection pool with `State`
async fn using_connection_pool_extractor(
    State(pool): State<PgPool>,
) -> Result<String, (StatusCode, String)> {
    sqlx::query_scalar("select 'hello world from pg'")
        .fetch_one(&pool)
        .await
        .map_err(internal_error)
}

// we can also write a custom extractor that grabs a connection from the pool
// which setup is appropriate depends on your application
struct DatabaseConnection(sqlx::pool::PoolConnection<sqlx::Postgres>);

#[async_trait]
impl<S> FromRequestParts<S> for DatabaseConnection
where
    PgPool: FromRef<S>,
    S: Send + Sync,
{
    type Rejection = (StatusCode, String);

    async fn from_request_parts(_parts: &mut Parts, state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
        let pool = PgPool::from_ref(state);

        let conn = pool.acquire().await.map_err(internal_error)?;

        Ok(Self(conn))
    }
}

async fn using_connection_extractor(
    DatabaseConnection(mut conn): DatabaseConnection,
) -> Result<String, (StatusCode, String)> {
    sqlx::query_scalar("select 'hello world from pg'")
        .fetch_one(&mut *conn)
        .await
        .map_err(internal_error)
}

/// Utility function for mapping any error into a `500 Internal Server Error`
/// response.
fn internal_error<E>(err: E) -> (StatusCode, String)
where
    E: std::error::Error,
{
    (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, err.to_string())
}