@actions/artifact: convert to an ESM module (#2266)

* `@actions/artifact`: convert to an ESM module

* Update the package-lock.json

* Undo the GHES ignores

* Fix the reference to `@actions/http-client` in the lock file

* Bump `@actions/core` to `3.0.0`

* Remove `jest.config.cjs`

* Import `OctoKitOptions` from `@octokit/core/types`

* Pull the package version from `package.json`

* Workaround getting the package version for the user-agent

* Fix the `archiver` import

* Fix linting

packages/artifact/tsconfig.json

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
     "baseUrl": "./",
     "outDir": "./lib",
     "rootDir": "./src",
+    "module": "node16",
+    "moduleResolution": "node16",
     "paths": {
       "@actions/core": [
         "../core"